Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42444004›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2026

Coral reef aorta in a child: a case report.

Ma Yanling, Zhu Hongtao, Qu Ning

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ma YanlingThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Ürümqi, People's Republic of China.
Zhu HongtaoThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Ürümqi, People's Republic of China. myl214430@qq.com.
Qu NingThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Ürümqi, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertension in children is predominantly secondary in nature. When conventional antihypertensive therapy proves ineffective, rare vascular conditions such as Coral Reef Aorta (CRA) should be considered. These disorders are extremely uncommon in pediatric practice and are often overlooked. CASE PRESENTATION: A 12-year-old Uyghur patient presented with intermittent headaches and severe hypertension. Computed tomography (CT) angiography of the aorta revealed multiple calcified plaques in the descending thoracic aorta, which demonstrated a coral reef-like appearance, as well as renal artery stenosis. Following renal artery balloon angioplasty and antihypertensive medication, the patient's blood pressure was successfully controlled. At the 18-month follow-up, there was no recurrence of hypertension.

conclusionThis case confirms that rare vascular diseases such as CRA must be included in the differential diagnosis of refractory hypertension of unknown cause in children. Early completion of aortic CT angiography is crucial for establishing a definitive diagnosis, guiding treatment, and preventing long-term complications.

Indexed as

Aorta, ThoracicAortic DiseasesHypertensionRenal Artery ObstructionAngioplasty, BalloonAntihypertensive AgentsChildComputed Tomography AngiographyDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHeadacheHumansMaleTreatment OutcomeAntihypertensive AgentsCase reportChildrenCoral reef aortaRefractory hypertension

Identifiers

PMID42444004
PMCPMC13397962

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.