Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42444114›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2026

High-dose pulsed radiofrequency of the C2 dorsal root ganglion versus nerve block for cervicogenic headache with ocular symptoms: A retrospective cohort study.

Mingxi Dong, Dongbai Li, Lingchao Li

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mingxi DongDepartment of Pain, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.ORCID 0009-0006-4244-9617
Dongbai LiDepartment of Pain, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.ORCID 0009-0000-9273-3866
Lingchao LiDepartment of Pain, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7614-5383

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectivesTo compare the efficacy of C2 dorsal root ganglion high-dose pulsed radiofrequency and nerve block in managing cervicogenic headache with ocular symptoms.MethodsThis retrospective study analyzed 55 cervicogenic headache patients with ocular symptoms (blurred vision, eye pain, or photophobia) treated at the Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University from January 2022 to December 2024. Patients who received either high-dose pulsed radiofrequency (Group A, n = 29) or nerve block therapy (Group B, n = 26), both targeting the C2 dorsal root ganglion, were consecutively enrolled at our center. Pain intensity and ocular symptom severity were assessed using the numeric rating scale and Ocular Surface Disease Index, respectively, before treatment and at 1 day, 1 week, and 1 month after treatment.ResultsThe primary outcome was the change in pain intensity (as assessed using the numeric rating scale). Numeric rating scale scores at all postoperative time points in both groups were significantly reduced compared with preoperative values (all

Indexed as

Eye PainGanglia, SpinalNerve BlockPost-Traumatic HeadachePulsed Radiofrequency TreatmentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPhotophobiaRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomecervicogenic headachenerve blockPulsed radiofrequency

Identifiers

PMID42444114
PMCPMC13365680

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.