Evidence mapPaperPMID 42444289Full record

ArticlePediatric obesity2026

Metabolomic Profiles Associated With Sugary Beverage Intakes in Youth.

Catherine C Cohen, Kyle Salmon, Fatima Pacheco Vasquez, Troy Steckelberg, Oniza Chaman, Dana Dabelea, Wei Perng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric obesity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Catherine C CohenLifecourse Epidemiology of Adiposity and Diabetes (LEAD) Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8402-0118
Kyle SalmonLifecourse Epidemiology of Adiposity and Diabetes (LEAD) Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Fatima Pacheco VasquezLifecourse Epidemiology of Adiposity and Diabetes (LEAD) Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Troy SteckelbergLifecourse Epidemiology of Adiposity and Diabetes (LEAD) Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Oniza ChamanLifecourse Epidemiology of Adiposity and Diabetes (LEAD) Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Dana DabeleaLifecourse Epidemiology of Adiposity and Diabetes (LEAD) Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Wei PerngLifecourse Epidemiology of Adiposity and Diabetes (LEAD) Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.

Funding

Exploring the Fetal Origins Hypothesis in Diverse YouthR01DK068001 · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · 2005 to 2005
$555k
American Diabetes Association ADA-7-22-ICTSPM-08NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK068001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) have been linked to obesity and metabolic dysfunction in youth; whereas the effects of 100% fruit juice, which is also high in free sugar, remain debated.

objectiveTo compare metabolomic profiles of SSB versus 100% fruit juice intake across childhood and adolescence.

methodsData were from 593 youth in the EPOCH cohort collected during childhood (6-14 years) and adolescence (12-19 years). A food frequency questionnaire assessed total-energy-adjusted SSB and fruit juice intakes over the past week and fasting serum samples were assayed by untargeted metabolomics profiling. Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) regression with bootstrapping identified metabolites associated with each beverage at each visit. Metabolites consistently selected across visits were retained and compared.

resultsMean (SD) SSB intake was 6.9 (4.9) and 5.2 (3.7) servings/week in childhood and adolescence, respectively, and mean fruit juice intake was 2.4 (2.6) and 1.7 (2.0) servings/week. Of 767 metabolites, 40 were associated with SSB intake and 39 were associated with fruit juice intake at both visits. Only three metabolites were associated with SSB and fruit juice intake (argininate, cortisone, quinate); all others were unique. Both beverages were linked to metabolites of amino acid, xenobiotic, lipid, and carbohydrate metabolism (10, 11, 8 and 1 metabolites, respectively, for SSB; 7, 8, 8 and 3 metabolites, respectively, for juice intake).

conclusionsSSB and 100% fruit juice intake are associated with largely distinct metabolomic profiles, suggesting some degree of beverage-specific metabolic effects in youth. Future studies are needed to replicate these findings, explore the role of common endogenous pathways and characterise mechanisms.

Indexed as

BeveragesFruit and Vegetable JuicesPediatric ObesitySugar-Sweetened BeveragesAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleMetabolomicsYoung Adultadded sugarchildhood obesitymetabolic profilingsugary beverages

Identifiers

PMID42444289
PMCPMC13366019

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.