Evidence mapPaperPMID 42444656Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2026

Noninvasive MRA-derived fractional flow for intracranial stenosis: methodological evaluation and hemodynamic insights.

Xiaohui Wang, Haojing Zhu, Zhihua Du, Rongju Zhang, Yang Bian, Xinfeng Liu, Bin Lv, Rui Zhang, Jinhao Lyu, Xu Guan and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Xiaohui Wang *Department of Neurology, The First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Haojing Zhu *Department of Neurology, The First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhihua Du *Department of Neurology, The First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Rongju ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yang BianDepartment of Neurology, The First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xinfeng LiuDepartment of Neurology, The First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Bin LvDepartment of Neurology, The First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Rui ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jinhao LyuDepartment of Radiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xu GuanDepartment of Hyperbaric Oxygen, The First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ziwei GuoDepartment of Neurology, The First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiangyu CaoDepartment of Neurology, The First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jiawen ZhuArteryFlow Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, China.
Rong ZouArteryFlow Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, China.
Jianping XiangArteryFlow Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, China.
Shengyuan YuDepartment of Neurology, The First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jun WangDepartment of Neurology, The First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Current fractional flow (FF) approaches in quantifying the hemodynamic severity of intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (ICAS) are invasive or require angiography. This study primarily evaluated a noninvasive FF method derived from magnetic resonance angiography (MRA-FF) against established reference standards, with an exploratory assessment of its ability to reflect hemodynamically relevant impairment. Methods: In this retrospective study of 50 patients with ICAS, MRA-FF was computed from 3D vascular models using patient-specific flow boundary conditions. Agreement with invasive pressure-wire-derived FF (PW-FF, Results: MRA-FF showed moderate-to-good agreement with PW-FF (ICC = 0.743; 95% CI, 0.437-0.895) and good agreement with DSA-FF (ICC = 0.784; 95% CI, 0.649-0.871). Equivalence to DSA-FF was confirmed by TOST (90% CI of difference, -0.016 to 0.035; Conclusion: MRA-FF demonstrates good agreement with invasive and angiographic reference methods and shows the ability to discriminate hypoperfusion in an exploratory analysis. These findings support the feasibility and potential clinical utility of a fully noninvasive FF approach for functional assessment and hemodynamic characterization, although further external validation is required.

Indexed as

fractional flowhemodynamic impairmentintracranial atherosclerotic stenosismagnetic resonance angiographynoninvasive assessment

Identifiers

PMID42444656
PMCPMC13357202

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.