Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42444699›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2026

Development of PHB-based bio-nanocomposite films with enhanced bioactivity and cytocompatibility for alveolar bone regeneration.

Prashish Sharma, Sushmita Saurav, Rishab Bhanot, Rupam Sharma, Anand Mohan, Anil Kumar, Tabarak Malik, Madhuri Girdhar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Prashish SharmaSchool of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Lovely Professional University Phagwara 144401 Punjab India.
Sushmita SauravSchool of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Lovely Professional University Phagwara 144401 Punjab India.
Rishab BhanotUniversity School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Rayat Bahra Professional University Hoshiarpur Punjab India.
Rupam SharmaSchool of Pharmacy, Indus International University Una Himachal Pradesh India.
Anand MohanSchool of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Lovely Professional University Phagwara 144401 Punjab India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8314-0425
Anil KumarGene Regulation Laboratory, National Institute of Immunology 110067 New Delhi India.
Tabarak MalikDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Health, Jimma University Jimma Ethiopia tabarak.malik@ju.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8332-7927
Madhuri GirdharDivision of Research and Development, Lovely Professional University Phagwara 144401 Punjab India madhuri.girdhar89@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alveolar bone regeneration remains a significant challenge in dentistry and maxillofacial surgery due to the limited availability of autografts and the complexity of restoring the native bone microenvironment. In the present study, multifunctional bio-nanocomposite films composed of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), LAPONITE® nanoclay (LAP), and guar gum (GG) were fabricated by the solvent-casting technique and investigated as potential bioresorbable films for alveolar bone regeneration. Structural and physiological characteristics, characterized using FESEM, EDX, FTIR, XRD, and TGA confirmed the successful incorporation of LAPONITE® within the PHB/GG matrix and revealed significant modifications in the morphology, crystallinity, thermal behaviour, and surface characteristics of the films. The incorporation of LAPONITE® increased film thickness from 0.056 ± 0.005 mm in the control to 0.156 ± 0.007 mm in 10 wt% and significantly influenced the mechanical performance and porous microstructure of the bio-nanocomposites. Among the investigated formulations, the 5 wt% bio-nanocomposite film exhibited the most balanced combination of porous morphology, mechanical strength (123.90 ± 4.25 MPa), biomineralization behaviour, controlled degradation profile, antimicrobial activity, and cytocompatibility.

Identifiers

PMID42444699
PMCPMC13358454

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.