Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42444917›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2026

A decreased postoperative basophil percentage is an independent risk factor for prognosis in patients with lung cancer.

Bingyuan Zhou, Jutong He, Shixue Zhang, Wen Wang, Zhaokai Huang, Ming Xu, Hexiao Tang

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Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bingyuan Zhou *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Jutong He *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Shixue ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Wen WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Zhaokai HuangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Ming XuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Hexiao TangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9675-9200

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, and effective prognostic biomarkers are still lacking. Granulocytes, particularly basophils, have been implicated in tumor progression, but the prognostic value of their dynamic perioperative changes remains unclear. The main objective of this single-center retrospective cohort study was to evaluate the potential prognostic value of perioperative changes in the peripheral blood basophil percentage (PBB%) in patients with lung cancer and to build a multifactorial prognostic model. Methods: A total of 468 patients who met the inclusion criteria were included and divided into two groups: the lower group included patients whose PBB% after surgery was lower than that before surgery, and the higher group included patients whose postoperative PBB% was higher than that before surgery. We compared the overall survival (OS) of the two groups using Kaplan-Meier analysis. Comorbidities, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status score, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), forced expiratory volume in 1 second/forced vital capacity (FEV Results: Patients in the lower group had a significantly better prognosis (P<0.05). In most of the subgroups, we found the same results (P<0.05), except for the left lobe, squamous cell carcinoma, in which there was no significant difference in OS between the lower and higher groups (P>0.05). Cox regression analysis identified three independent risk factors for OS in lung cancer patients: the trend of PBB% change, metastasis (M) stage, and postoperative complications. Conclusions: Lung cancer patients with a decreased postoperative PBB% have a better prognosis, especially patients with right lobe adenocarcinoma and stage I disease. This factor, when combined with M staging and postoperative complications, can be used to construct a multifactorial prognostic model for lung cancer.

Indexed as

Basophil percentageindependent risk factorlung cancerprognosis

Identifiers

PMID42444917
PMCPMC13358530

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.