Evidence mapPaperPMID 42444949Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2026

Clinical characteristics and surgical outcomes of uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for lung cancer patients with concomitant pulmonary tuberculosis: a retrospective cohort study.

Kangbao Kong, Dawei Liu, Gaofeng Qiao, Jiankun Zhu, Yunzeng Zhang

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Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kangbao KongDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Public Health Clinical Center Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Dawei LiuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Public Health Clinical Center Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Gaofeng QiaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Public Health Clinical Center Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Jiankun ZhuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Public Health Clinical Center Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Yunzeng ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Public Health Clinical Center Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The coexistence of lung cancer and pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) presents substantial surgical challenges. This study aimed to analyze the clinical characteristics and evaluate the surgical outcomes of uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (U-VATS) in lung cancer patients with concomitant pulmonary TB compared with those without TB. Methods: This retrospective cohort study reviewed medical records of patients who underwent U-VATS for primary lung cancer between January 2020 and October 2025. Patients were categorized into the tuberculosis group (lung cancer with concomitant pulmonary TB, n=106) and the control group (lung cancer without tuberculosis, n=104). Baseline demographics, clinical characteristics, intraoperative parameters, postoperative recovery indices, complications, and short-term oncological outcomes were compared. Continuous variables were analyzed using Student's t-test or the Mann-Whitney U test, and categorical variables were compared using the Chi-squared test or Fisher's exact test where appropriate. Results: A total of 210 patients were enrolled. No significant differences were observed in age, sex distribution, or tumor size between groups. The tuberculosis group exhibited a higher proportion of upper lobe lesions (64.2% Conclusions: U-VATS is technically feasible and oncologically safe for lung cancer patients with concomitant pulmonary TB, despite increased operative complexity manifested by prolonged surgical time and extended postoperative recovery. Meticulous preoperative evaluation and experienced surgical technique are essential for optimal outcomes in this challenging patient population.

Indexed as

Lung cancerminimally invasive surgerypulmonary tuberculosis (TB)surgical outcomesuniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (U-VATS)

Identifiers

PMID42444949
PMCPMC13358616

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.