Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42445149›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Transesophageal echocardiography-guided anesthetic management of a patient with dilated cardiomyopathy, severe heart failure, and septic shock: a case report.

Lixin Chen, Jianbin Li, Mintai Gao, Danjun Zhu, Ruiyu Li, Ganghua Yang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lixin ChenXiaolan Clinical Institute of Shantou University Medical College, Zhongshan, China.
Jianbin LiXiaolan Clinical Institute of Shantou University Medical College, Zhongshan, China.
Mintai GaoXiaolan Clinical Institute of Shantou University Medical College, Zhongshan, China.
Danjun ZhuXiaolan Clinical Institute of Shantou University Medical College, Zhongshan, China.
Ruiyu LiXiaolan Clinical Institute of Shantou University Medical College, Zhongshan, China.
Ganghua YangXiaolan Clinical Institute of Shantou University Medical College, Zhongshan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perioperative management of severe dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) with markedly reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is particularly complex, especially when complicated by septic shock, as standard resuscitative measures may trigger acute cardiac decompensation. This report describes a 41-year-old male with undiagnosed severe DCM (LVEF 16% by transthoracic echocardiography) and left ventricular thrombus, who presented with Aeromonas hydrophila-induced necrotizing fasciitis that rapidly progressed to septic shock and multiple organ dysfunction. The severity of septic manifestations obscured the underlying occult cardiomyopathy, underscoring the critical role of cardiac biomarkers and echocardiography in facilitating early diagnosis. Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) proved pivotal for the real-time, physiology-guided titration of a multi-agent pharmacological regimen (norepinephrine, dobutamine, esmolol) and for guiding positional adjustments, thereby balancing the conflicting hemodynamic demands of septic vasoplegia and end-stage heart failure during emergent limb-saving surgery.

Indexed as

anesthetic managementdilated cardiomyopathyheart failureperioperative careseptic shocktransesophageal echocardiography

Identifiers

PMID42445149
PMCPMC13357970

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.