Evidence mapPaperPMID 42445566Full record

ArticleObesity science & practice2026

Long-Term Obesity Trends in Northern Sweden: Cross-Sectional Data From the MONICA Study (1986-2022).

Mari Modig, Albin Dahlin Almevall, Maria Brännholm Syrjälä, Anna-Karin Lindqvist, Maria Nordendahl, Stefan Söderberg, Viktor Oskarsson, Anna Bengtsson

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Article in Obesity science & practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mari ModigDepartment of Health, Education and Technology, Sunderby Research Unit - Norrbotten Luleå University of Technology Luleå Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5179-5729
Albin Dahlin AlmevallDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Research, Education and Innovation Unit - Norrbotten Umeå University Umeå Sweden.
Maria Brännholm SyrjäläDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Björknäs Research Unit - Norrbotten Umeå University Umeå Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0502-5939
Anna-Karin LindqvistDepartment of Health, Education and Technology Luleå University of Technology Luleå Sweden.
Maria NordendahlDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Björknäs Research Unit - Norrbotten Umeå University Umeå Sweden.
Stefan SöderbergDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine Umeå University Umeå Sweden.
Viktor OskarssonDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Piteå Research Unit - Norrbotten Umeå University Umeå Sweden.
Anna BengtssonDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Björkskatan Research Unit - Norrbotten Umeå University Umeå Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Elevated BMI and central adiposity increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and several cancers. Obesity has risen in recent decades, with Northern Sweden exceeding the national average. Anthropometric trends in the Northern Sweden MONICA study have not been updated since 2004. Objective: To describe overweight and obesity trends in Northern Sweden from 1986 to 2022. Methods: Eight population-based surveys were conducted between 1986 and 2022 within the Northern Sweden MONICA study. In each survey, 2000-2500 adults aged 25-74 years were invited; 12,950 participated (mean age 49.5 [SD 13.6]; 51% women), with a 68.2% response rate. Anthropometry was assessed using standardized protocols. Results: Obesity increased by 15.7 percentage points in men and 12.1 percentage points in women. By 2022, obesity had doubled since 1986, reaching 26.6% in men and 26.3% in women. Abdominal obesity also increased: with waist circumference ≥ 102 cm in men and ≥ 88 cm in women rising by 21.5 and 4.9 percentage points, respectively. Conclusions: General and abdominal obesity have substantially increased in Northern Sweden over the past four decades. These findings call for urgent, coordinated, and multi-level interventions, as continued increases in obesity pose serious long-term risks to population health and healthcare sustainability.

Indexed as

body mass index (BMI)Northern Swedenobesityoverweightwaist circumference

Identifiers

PMID42445566
PMCPMC13358366

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.