Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42446449›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Dynamic Resolution of Coronary Vasospasm: The Clasp-Knife Sign.

Ali Sezgin, Hacı Ali Kurklu, Ayse Avara, Oguz Ucar, Hakan Gullu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ali SezginDepartment of Cardiology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye. Electronic address: ali_sezgin_666@hotmail.com.
Hacı Ali KurkluDepartment of Cardiology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Ayse AvaraDepartment of Cardiology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Oguz UcarDepartment of Cardiology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Hakan GulluDepartment of Cardiology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronary vasospasm may mimic acute coronary occlusion and ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, potentially leading to unnecessary interventions if not recognized. CASE SUMMARY: A 32-year-old woman with no prior medical history presented with acute chest pain and inferior ST-segment elevation. Emergency coronary angiography demonstrated apparent complete occlusion of the proximal right coronary artery with absent distal flow. Before any mechanical intervention, intracoronary nitroglycerin was administered, resulting in abrupt restoration of vessel patency with normalization of luminal caliber and TIMI flow grade 3. This dynamic change created a characteristic appearance resembling the sudden opening of a clasp knife. The patient was managed conservatively with vasodilator therapy and remained clinically stable. DISCUSSION: This case highlights a distinctive angiographic manifestation of coronary vasospasm. Recognition of this phenomenon, termed the clasp-knife sign, may help differentiate vasospastic occlusion from thrombotic coronary obstruction and prevent unnecessary coronary intervention.

Indexed as

clasp-knife signcoronary angiographycoronary vasospasmnitroglycerinSTEMI mimic

Identifiers

PMID42446449
PMCPMC13554859

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.