Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42446500›Full record

ArticleCell proliferation2026

Itgb1-Mediated Stabilization of Vimentin Alleviates Excessive Mechanical Stress-Induced Nucleus Pulposus Cell Pyroptosis and Intervertebral Disc Degeneration via PINK1-Parkin-Dependent Mitophagy.

Xuening Liu, Fengguang Yang, Yanni Duan, Hefang Xiao, Zhenyu Cao, Zhaoheng Wang, Haijun Zhang, Xuewen Kang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell proliferation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xuening LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Fengguang YangDepartment of Orthopedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yanni DuanDepartment of Orthopedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Hefang XiaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Zhenyu CaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Zhaoheng WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Haijun ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Xuewen KangDepartment of Orthopedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82272536National Natural Science Foundation of China 82460436Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province 23JRRA1626the Cuiying Scientific and Technological Innovation Program of The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University CY2022-ZD-02the Cuiying Scientific and Technological Innovation Program of The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University CY2025-YB-A09
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excessive mechanical stress is a main cause of intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD). However, the specific mechanism remains unclear. We established in vivo and in vitro models to investigate the role of cytoskeletal proteins in excessive mechanical stress-induced NP cell pyroptosis and IDD. The expression level of Vimentin was decreased in degenerated NP cells induced by excessive mechanical stress. Knockdown of Vimentin promoted NP cell pyroptosis and IDD in rats, whereas Vimentin overexpression significantly alleviated excessive mechanical stress-induced NP cell pyroptosis and degeneration. Further mechanistic studies revealed that Vimentin ameliorated mitochondrial dysfunction triggered by excessive mechanical stress through PINK1-Parkin-dependent mitophagy, thereby attenuating NP cell pyroptosis and degeneration. Co-immunoprecipitation-mass spectrometry analysis suggested an interaction between Itgb1 and Vimentin, which was validated by Co-immunoprecipitation assays. Itgb1 enhanced Vimentin protein stability via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway and inhibited mechanical stress-mediated Vimentin degradation. Subsequent experiments confirmed that Itgb1 reduced Vimentin ubiquitination and degradation by blocking the binding of MNAT1 to Vimentin. Itgb1 ameliorated excessive mechanical stress-induced NP cell pyroptosis and degeneration via Vimentin. Restoring Vimentin function through gene overexpression effectively inhibited NP cell pyroptosis and delayed the progression of IDD in rats. In summary, this study reveals a mechanotransduction pathway from mechanical stress sensing to cellular functional regulation in IDD, providing novel insights into the pathological mechanisms underlying IDD. Moreover, this study demonstrates that Vimentin exerts a significant protective effect against excessive mechanical stress-induced NP cell pyroptosis and IDD, offering a potential therapeutic target for the clinical management of IDD.

Indexed as

intervertebral disc degenerationItgb1mitophagypyroptosisvimentin

Identifiers

PMID42446500
PMCPMC13367296

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.