Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42446738›Full record

ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2026

PIK3CA mutations and PI3K isoform expression define prognostic signatures in ovarian clear cell carcinoma.

Xiaonan Zhou, Yifei Liu, Jing Zhang, Min Ren, Gang Ji, Xu Cai, Rui Bi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaonan Zhou *Department of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, 270 Dong'an Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Yifei Liu *Department of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, 270 Dong'an Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Jing ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, 270 Dong'an Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Min RenDepartment of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, 270 Dong'an Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Gang JiDepartment of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, 270 Dong'an Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Xu CaiDepartment of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, 270 Dong'an Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Rui BiDepartment of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, 270 Dong'an Road, Shanghai, 200032, China. br_fdcc@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China NSFC 81802597
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOvarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC) is frequently characterized by dysregulation of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR (PAM) pathway; however, the expression patterns and clinical significance of class I PI3K catalytic isoforms remain incompletely understood. This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate PI3K catalytic subunit expression, co-expression patterns, and their prognostic relevance in OCCC.

methodsA retrospective cohort of 100 patients with OCCC was analyzed. Immunohistochemistry was performed to assess the expression of p110α, p110β, p110δ, p110γ, and pAKT. PIK3CA exon 9 and exon 20 mutations were evaluated in available formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues. Associations between PI3K isoforms, pAKT activation, clinicopathological characteristics, and survival outcomes were investigated.

resultsThe expression positivity rates of the four class I PI3K catalytic subunits in OCCC were 86% for p110γ, 77% for p110α, 58% for p110δ, and 56% for p110β. p110α and p110β were positively associated with pAKT activation, whereas p110δ and p110γ showed no significant association. p110δ expression was significantly correlated with PI3KCA exon9 mutation. Frequent co-expression of multiple PI3K catalytic subunits was observed, with simultaneous expression of all four isoforms representing the predominant pattern and significantly correlating with pAKT positivity. In advanced-stage disease, p110β expression was significantly associated with poorer progression-free survival (PFS), while pAKT positivity correlated with worse overall survival (OS) and PFS.

conclusionsOCCC displays substantial heterogeneity in PI3K catalytic isoform expression and co-expression. p110α and p110β were associated with pAKT activation. In advanced-stage OCCC, high p110β expression was associated with poorer PFS, whereas pAKT activation was associated with both poorer PFS and OS, supporting further investigation of PI3K-targeted therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma, Clear CellClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesOvarian NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMiddle AgedMutationPrognosisProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRetrospective StudiesClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPIK3CA protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktOvarian clear cell carcinomaPI3K subunitsPIK3CA mutationsPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID42446738
PMCPMC13645935

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.