Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42446831›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie2026

Facilitators of and barriers to non-regional anesthesia fellowship-trained anesthesiologists performing ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia: a qualitative study using the Theoretical Domains Framework.

Isabelle Birchall, YeonJung Yoo, Sylvain Boet, Cole Etherington, Reva Ramlogan, Patrick Wong, Yuqi Gu

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Isabelle BirchallDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
YeonJung YooDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Sylvain BoetDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Cole EtheringtonClinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Reva RamloganDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Patrick WongDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Yuqi GuDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada. yugu@toh.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8979-4940

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeUltrasound-guided regional anesthesia (UGRA) is an essential skill in anesthesiology, yet non-regional anesthesia fellowship-trained anesthesiologists often have limited opportunities to perform it. Using the Theoretical Domains Framework(TDF), we aimed to explore the barriers to and facilitators of anesthesiologists' performing UGRA without fellowship training in Canada.

methodsWe conducted a qualitative study following ethics approval, using semistructured interviews with 15 Canadian staff anesthesiologists who did not complete a regional anesthesia fellowship. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using NVivo 12 (QSR International, Burlington, MA, USA) with a deductive coding approach based on the TDF. We used predefined criteria to identify relevant TDF domains that influence the performance of ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia.

resultsWe achieved data saturation by the 15

conclusionsUltrasound-guided regional anesthesia adoption by non-regional anesthesia fellowship-trained anesthesiologists is influenced by a complex interplay of individual, social, and environmental factors. These findings highlight clear targets for implementation strategies, including more training, resource allocation, and strengthened interdisciplinary collaboration across departments such as anesthesia, surgery, and emergency medicine. Addressing these barriers and leveraging enablers through theory-informed interventions may increase UGRA uptake and ultimately lead to better perioperative patient care.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, ConductionAnesthesiologistsAnesthesiologyUltrasonography, InterventionalCanadaClinical CompetenceFellowships and ScholarshipsHumansInterviews as TopicMentorsPatient Care TeamQualitative Researchimplementation sciencequalitative studyultrasound-guided regional anesthesia

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.