Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42447140›Full record

ReviewNeuroendocrinology2026

Reproduction under Siege: How Chronic Stress Hijacks the HPG Axis?

Duo Xu, Xu Zhao, Wanxin Chen, Yi Liu, Chaohu Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuroendocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Duo XuSchool of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xu ZhaoSchool of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Wanxin ChenSchool of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yi LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Chaohu WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China, wang12@smu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic stress profoundly disrupts homeostasis, with the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis emerging as an active integrator rather than a passive target in stress pathophysiology. SUMMARY: This review synthesizes evidence that chronic stress acts on the HPG axis at multiple levels: hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA)-derived corticotropin-releasing hormone and glucocorticoids suppress the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) pulse generator through kisspeptin/KNDy and gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone pathways; sympathetic overdrive impairs gonadal steroidogenesis while parasympathetic tone declines; and metabolic-inflammatory crosstalk amplifies suppression. The resulting decline in sex steroids - estradiol, progesterone, and testosterone - creates sex-specific vicious cycles that further dysregulate stress and immune circuits, contributing to affective, reproductive, and neurodegenerative disorders. KEY MESSAGES: The HPG axis serves as a critical hub integrating stress signals, and its suppression is an active, regulated process with distinct sex differences. Hormone-based interventions, including estrogen, neurosteroid analogs, and testosterone, show therapeutic promise for stress-related conditions, and future research should focus on the neural circuits and molecular switches that govern HPA-HPG crosstalk to enable personalized, neuroendocrine-informed therapies.

Indexed as

Chronic stressHPA axisHPG axisNeuroendocrineReproductionSex hormones

Identifiers

PMID42447140
PMCPMC13506153

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.