Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42447479›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2026

Real-Time, Objective Assessment of Facial Paralysis Using a Mobile Tool (FaceADE): Feasibility Case-Control Study.

Marcelina Puc, Katherine Guo, Anthony Newman, Alexandra Antoinette Myers, Amar Sheth, Jon-Paul Pepper

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marcelina Puc *Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, United States.ORCID 0009-0001-6582-6757
Katherine Guo *Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8994-6892
Anthony NewmanDivision of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, United States.ORCID 0009-0006-2503-1155
Alexandra Antoinette MyersDivision of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, United States.ORCID 0009-0000-0889-5126
Amar ShethDivision of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5002-5474
Jon-Paul PepperDivision of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9416-9170

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with facial paralysis require detailed clinical assessment and long-term follow-up to monitor facial function. The current standard of care for evaluating facial symmetry and movement uses validated clinician scoring tools such as the House-Brackmann facial paralysis score or the Electronic Clinician-Graded Facial Function Scale (eFACE). Existing tools are difficult to use in normal clinic workflows and do not provide real-time facial movement tracking, representing an unmet need. Therefore, we developed FaceADE, a novel iOS app leveraging native 3D image acquisition capabilities on the iPhone to rapidly quantify facial movement in patients with facial paralysis.

objectiveThis study aimed to benchmark FaceADE against 2D image analysis and establish the feasibility of measuring oral commissure movement in patients with facial paralysis and healthy controls.

methodsPatients were enrolled in a tertiary care clinic focused on facial paralysis treatment. Patients underwent image capture using the FaceADE app assisted by study team personnel. Measurements of lip commissure position and movement were obtained from 20 patients with facial paralysis and 10 healthy volunteers without facial paralysis. Measurements of lip movement and symmetry gathered from FaceADE were benchmarked against 2D measurements using open-source image analysis software (ImageJ).

resultsFaceADE measurements of lip commissure position and movement showed strong agreement with 2D measurements in both healthy volunteer and facial paralysis cohorts. The intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.96 (95% CI 0.90-0.98; P<.001) in the healthy volunteer cohort and 0.82 (95% CI 0.72-0.88; P<.001) in the facial paralysis cohort. Bland-Altman analysis found strong agreement between the 2 methods for these measurements. The 95% CI contained 97.5% (39/40) of data points in the healthy cohort and 91.2% (73/80) of data points in the facial paralysis cohort.

conclusionsOur proposed mobile method of measuring clinically important lip commissure position and movement is feasible for use at the time of care delivery. In the future, this technology may be useful for a quantitative assessment of facial paralysis severity.

Indexed as

Facial ParalysisMobile ApplicationsAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotion Captureclinical evaluationcomputer visionfacial palsyfacial paralysisrecovery trackingTrueDepth

Identifiers

PMID42447479
PMCPMC13416305

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.