Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42449231›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2026

Comparison of the expression of small regulatory RNAs AS1974, AS2779, IGR2780 and the Hfq gene in carbapenem-resistant and susceptible clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Fatemeh Keivanpour, Mohammad Hashemzadeh, Mohammad Savari

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fatemeh KeivanpourInfectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Health Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Mohammad HashemzadehInfectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Health Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. mh.hashemzade@gmail.com.
Mohammad SavariInfectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Health Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. mohammadsavari.ajums@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmall regulatory RNAs regulate many physiological processes, such as quorum sensing, iron homeostasis, and biofilm formation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This study aimed to investigate the expressions of sRNAs AS1974, AS2779, IGR2780, and Hfq in carbapenem-resistant and susceptible clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa.

methodsClinical isolates of P. aeruginosa were inoculated onto cetrimide agar and incubated for 24 h, and were identified using standard microbiology tests. Final confirmation of the bacteria was performed using PCR amplification of gyrB. The antibiotic resistance pattern was evaluated using disk diffusion method. The expressions of sRNAs AS1974, AS2779, IGR2780, and Hfq were assessed by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction.

resultsOverall, 80 isolates of P. aeruginosa were confirmed by phenotypic tests and PCR of gyrB. The results showed that 25% (N = 20) and 75% (N = 60) isolates of P. aeruginosa were carbapenem-susceptible and carbapenem-resistant, respectively. The presence of sRNAs AS1974, AS2779, IGR2780, and Hfq genes were confirmed in 80 clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa using PCR. The expressions of sRNAs AS1974, AS2779, and IGR2780 were decreased in carbapenem-resistant isolates compared to susceptible isolates of P. aeruginosa. hfq had significant increase in expression in carbapenem-resistant isolates compared to susceptible isolates of P. aeruginosa.

conclusionsThe results of our study confirmed the regulatory role of sRNAs in antibiotic resistance among clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa. Further studies are needed to verify and determine the details of this regulatory role.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCarbapenemsHost Factor 1 ProteinPseudomonas aeruginosaRNA, BacterialRNA, Small UntranslatedDrug Resistance, BacterialGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPseudomonas InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCarbapenemsHost Factor 1 ProteinRNA, BacterialRNA, Small UntranslatedEfflux pumpsMexAB-OprMPseudomonas aeruginosaRT-PCRSmall regulatory RNAs

Identifiers

PMID42449231
PMCPMC13647858

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.