Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42449431›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2026

Delayed, deep Corynebacterium surgical site infection following scoliosis corrective surgery in a patient with osteogenesis imperfecta: a case report.

Hani Aljohani, Abdulrahman H Alashkar, Mohamed Ghazala

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hani AljohaniDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraidah, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman H AlashkarDepartment of Surgery, Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Medical Group, Buraidah, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed GhazalaCollege of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Sulaiman AlRajhi University, AlBukayriyah, Qassim, Saudi Arabia. m.ghazala@sr.edu.sa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundScoliosis is a common spine deformity. Most cases are idiopathic. However, it can be predisposed by certain congenital and neuromuscular conditions, such as osteogenesis imperfecta (OI). Surgical site infection (SSI) is a possible complication of scoliosis surgery. Corynebacterium jeikeium (C. jeikeium) is a rod-shaped, Gram-positive bacterium. It is part of the normal skin flora and has been implicated in various infections, especially in the immunocompromised. To date, only one case of SSI following scoliosis surgery has been reported to be secondary to C. jeikeium. In this report, we present a patient with OI who developed delayed SSI following scoliosis surgery secondary to C. jeikeium. CASE PRESENTATION: A 16-year-old male patient with OI underwent corrective surgery for his thoracolumbar scoliosis. Five months later, he presented with surgical site swelling with associated fever and pain following minor blunt trauma to his back. Further work-up confirmed the presence of deep SSI, and pus culturing yielded multidrug-resistant C. jeikeium. He was initially treated with surgical wound debridement and antibiotic therapy. However, the infection persisted, and he was managed with implant removal followed by a prolonged course of antibiotic therapy.

conclusionsOur case represents the second reported case of SSI secondary to C. jeikeium following scoliosis surgery. C. jeikeium is a rare cause of SSI in the immunocompetent. It can cause indolent, yet persistent infections. Also, this case discusses how minor trauma could have led to this complication in an OI patient.

Indexed as

CorynebacteriumCorynebacterium InfectionsOsteogenesis ImperfectaScoliosisSurgical Wound InfectionAdolescentAnti-Bacterial AgentsDebridementHumansMaleTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsCorynebacteriumOsteogenesis imperfectaScoliosisSurgical site infection

Identifiers

PMID42449431
PMCPMC13386915

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.