Evidence mapPaperPMID 42449477Full record

ArticleCardiovascular therapeutics2026

Asprosin Protects H9C2 Cells From Ferroptosis Following Hypoxia/Reoxygenation by Promoting Mitophagy.

Xiangkun Wang, Xiaoyu Zhang, Huaiguang Tang, Xiaojuan Su, Shutong Ding, Xuelian Li, Bingong Li

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Article in Cardiovascular therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiangkun WangDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China, hrbmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6105-0169
Xiaoyu ZhangSchool of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9803-2885
Huaiguang TangDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China, hrbmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6991-0211
Xiaojuan SuDepartment of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China, hust.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2326-1346
Shutong DingDepartment of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China, hust.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3964-9898
Xuelian LiDepartment of Cardiology, Qingdao Hospital of Rehabilitation University, East Hospital of Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao, Shandong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6415-4955
Bingong LiDepartment of Cardiology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China, qdu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8363-5276

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2023MH268
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute myocardial infarction is a leading cause of death globally. Percutaneous coronary intervention is the primary treatment to restore blood flow to the affected myocardium, but reperfusion can cause myocardial injury, affecting the prognosis of patients with acute myocardial infarction. Asprosin (ASP) is a newly discovered adipokine whose role in myocardial protection requires further research.

methodsThe GSE240847 dataset was downloaded from the GEO database, and 511 ferroptosis-related genes were collected from the FerrDb database. Gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA) was performed to identify coexpression modules associated with Fibrillin 1 (FBN1), followed by enrichment analysis. H9C2 cells were subjected to hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) and pretreated with ASP at different concentrations. The effects of ASP were determined by measuring cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels and assessing the expression of ferroptosis-related proteins, intracellular iron content, mitophagy-related proteins, and mitochondrial membrane potential.

resultsEnrichment analysis showed Gene Ontology (GO) terms linked to GTPase signaling, chromosome behavior, and cell stability. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis highlighted mitophagy and MAPK pathways in the FBN1 module. ASP cut ROS, boosted cell viability, and raised glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4)/solute carrier family 7 member 11 (SLC7A11) expression, upregulating glutathione and lowering iron particles dose dependently post H/R. It also increased PINK1 and stabilized mitochondria. A mitophagy inhibitor reduced these effects.

conclusionsThis study confirms the protective effects of ASP on myocardial cells after H/R injury and demonstrates that ASP can inhibit ferroptosis and promote mitophagy in myocardial cells during ischemia-reperfusion injury. The potential mechanism may involve ASP promoting PINK1-associated mitophagy in myocardial cells after H/R injury to inhibit ferroptosis.

Indexed as

FerroptosisFibrillin-1Mitochondria, HeartMitophagyMyocardial Reperfusion InjuryMyocytes, CardiacAdipokinesAnimalsCell HypoxiaCell LineDatabases, GeneticGene Regulatory NetworksHumansMembrane Potential, MitochondrialRatsReactive Oxygen SpeciesAdipokinesFibrillin-1Reactive Oxygen Speciesasprosincardiomyocyte protectionferroptosishypoxia/reoxygenation injurymitophagy

Identifiers

PMID42449477
PMCPMC12968734

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.