Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42450006›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Temporal Vulnerability of the Blood-Brain Interface in Stroke: Molecular Mechanisms of Circadian Dynamics, Inflammation, and Aging.

Sarah Asif, Jennifer W Mitchell, Martha U Gillette

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sarah AsifNeuroscience Program, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61820, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-9831-3436
Jennifer W MitchellNeuroscience Program, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61820, USA.
Martha U GilletteNeuroscience Program, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61820, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3645-2626

Funding

Dynamic Circadian Regulation of the Blood-Brain Interface in a Human Brain-mimicking Microfluid ChipR33HL159948 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI GILLETTE, MARTHA U, HAN, BUMSOO · 2023 to 2025
$1.4M
Beckman Institute for Advanced Science & Technology N/AChan Zuckerberg Biohub Chicago N/ANHLBI NIH HHS R33 HL159948
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stroke remains one of the leading causes of long-term disability and death worldwide. Growing evidence suggests that both stroke onset and severity exhibit strong circadian patterns. This blood-brain interface (BBI), which regulates bidirectional communication between the peripheral circulation and the central nervous system, plays a critical role in cerebrovascular injury. Aging further exacerbates these processes by dampening the molecular clock function and increasing inflammatory activation. In this review, we examine the circadian regulation of the BBI, aging, and its implications in stroke vulnerability. Understanding how circadian biology modulates neurovascular function may reveal novel therapeutic targets and time-of-day-dependent approaches for stroke prevention and treatment.

Indexed as

AgingBlood-Brain BarrierBrainCircadian RhythmInflammationStrokeAnimalsHumansagingblood–brain interfacecircadian rhythmsinflammationstroke

Identifiers

PMID42450006
PMCPMC13362202

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.