Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42450404›Full record

ReviewFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Membrane Separation Techniques for Plant Essential Oils: Theory, Performance Comparison, and Application-An Updated Review.

Yiheng Xiao, Yahan Fu, Yifan Bu, Letian Tang, Jinyang Wang, Haobo Zhang, Qiang Li, Changxia Sun

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yiheng XiaoDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
Yahan FuDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.ORCID 0009-0004-8796-4810
Yifan BuCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
Letian TangCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
Jinyang WangCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.ORCID 0009-0005-8949-3079
Haobo ZhangCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
Qiang LiDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
Changxia SunDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant essential oils are widely utilized as natural preservatives, flavoring agents, and nutritional supplements owing to their remarkable antibacterial, antioxidant, and aroma-enhancing properties. However, their low abundance in plant matrices, together with the compositional complexity and thermal sensitivity of volatile constituents, poses significant challenges for efficient extraction and purification. In recent years, membrane separation technology has emerged as a promising green strategy for the extraction, purification, and concentration of plant essential oils. Membrane-based processes, including microfiltration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, reverse osmosis, and pervaporation, enable selective separation under mild operating conditions based on differences in molecular size, polarity, and diffusivity. Compared with conventional thermal- and solvent-based methods, membrane processes offer lower energy consumption, reduced solvent usage, and superior retention of thermolabile bioactive compounds and natural aroma profiles. Moreover, recent advances in membrane materials and surface modification strategies have significantly improved membrane selectivity, permeability, and fouling resistance, thereby enhancing process stability and industrial applicability. This review systematically summarizes the theoretical principles, separation mechanisms, membrane classifications, and recent applications of membrane technologies in plant essential oil processing. Based on a comparative analysis of more than 120 published studies, the performance of different membrane processes is evaluated in terms of flux, selectivity, energy consumption, and product quality. Particular attention is given to current challenges, including the lack of standardized performance metrics and comprehensive techno-economic assessments. Recent advances in membrane materials and surface modification strategies, together with future research directions and industrial prospects, are also discussed. This review provides valuable guidance for membrane selection, process optimization, and sustainable industrial implementation in plant essential oil extraction and purification.

Indexed as

essential oil extractionmembrane purificationmembrane separation technologyplant essential oil

Identifiers

PMID42450404
PMCPMC13360812

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.