Evidence mapPaperPMID 42450509Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2026

The Effect of the Partial Baking Method on the Quality, Volatile Compounds Profile, and Glycemic Index of Some Traditional Turkish Bread Types.

Sena Yilmaz, Hatice Bekiroglu, Gorkem Ozulku

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sena YilmazDepartment of Food Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul 34220, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-3513-3626
Hatice BekirogluDepartment of Food Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul 34220, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-3328-1550
Gorkem OzulkuDepartment of Food Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul 34220, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-0495-5667

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the effects of the partial baking (par-baking) method on bread quality, staling properties, volatile compound profile, and estimated glycemic index (eGI) of some traditional Turkish bread types, and compared the results with those of regular bread (RB). Bread samples resembling Afyonkarahisar potato bread and Vakfıkebir bread were produced under laboratory conditions and named Afyonkarahisar potato style bread (APSB) and Vakfıkebir style bread (VKSB). APSB and VKSB were subjected to par-baking (7 min at 220 °C for APSB and 9 min at 220 °C for VKSB), followed by frozen storage at -18 °C for up to 60 days and final baking. Also, quality changes in the breads after final baking were assessed over 5 days (days 0, 1, 3, and 5) and compared with conventionally baked control samples. The reduction in specific volume due to par-baking was more pronounced in regular bread than in the traditional bread samples. Hardness values of par-baked breads increased significantly after 60 days of frozen storage for all bread types (

Indexed as

frozen storagestaling ratetextural characteristics

Identifiers

PMID42450509
PMCPMC13362462

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.