Evidence mapPaperPMID 42450537Full record

ReviewBiology2026

The Serpin Superfamily in Adipose Tissue Remodeling: Molecular Drivers of Immune-Metabolic Crosstalk and Insulin Sensitivity.

Nouran Alwisi, Alaa Abdelhamid, Amna Al-Quradaghi, Maha Talhami, Aldana M Alkuwari, Nadia Alsharif, Jessica Saliba, Abdullah A Shaito

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nouran AlwisiCollege of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, Qatar.ORCID 0009-0007-2785-9914
Alaa AbdelhamidCollege of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0002-0163-7228
Amna Al-QuradaghiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, Qatar.
Maha TalhamiCollege of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, Qatar.
Aldana M AlkuwariCollege of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, Qatar.ORCID 0009-0005-0616-0085
Nadia AlsharifCollege of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, Qatar.
Jessica SalibaDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Balamand, Sin El Fil P.O. Box 55251, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-9117-8773
Abdullah A ShaitoCollege of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0003-3524-7962

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adipose tissue remodeling is a dynamic process essential for metabolic homeostasis, enabling tissue expansion, extracellular matrix (ECM) turnover, angiogenesis, and coordinated immune adaptation. In obesity, however, maladaptive remodeling characterized by fibrosis, chronic low-grade inflammation, and hypoxia disrupts adipose plasticity and promotes systemic insulin resistance. Central to these processes is the tightly regulated homeostasis between proteases and their inhibitors, in which the serine protease inhibitor (serpin) superfamily represents an important yet underappreciated regulatory axis. Beyond their classical roles in coagulation and fibrinolysis, serpins regulate ECM remodeling, macrophage recruitment and polarization, cytokine signaling, angiogenic responses, adipokine activity, and insulin sensitivity, thereby orchestrating immune-metabolic crosstalk within adipose depots. Emerging evidence indicates that individual serpins exert distinct and context-dependent effects, with some promoting fibrosis, inflammation, and metabolic dysfunction, whereas others preserve adipose tissue homeostasis and metabolic function. This review synthesizes current knowledge on the structural and functional diversity of the serpin superfamily and examines their mechanistic roles in adipose tissue remodeling during obesity, with particular emphasis on how adipose-associated serpins regulate adipose tissue homeostasis, depot-specific remodeling, and immune-metabolic crosstalk. The review further discusses the experimental and translational applications of emerging single-cell and spatial transcriptomics, multi-omics, and computational approaches that may advance the understanding of serpin biology, improve the investigation of human adipose tissue, and accelerate the identification of clinically relevant serpin-related biomarkers and therapeutic targets for obesity and related metabolic disorders. By positioning serpins as key regulators of adipose tissue remodeling and immune-metabolic integration, this review highlights protease-antiprotease balance as a central determinant of metabolic health and identifies serpins as promising biomarkers and therapeutic targets for obesity and related metabolic disorders.

Indexed as

angiogenesisECM remodelingfibrosisimmune–metabolic crosstalkinsulin resistanceobesityserpins

Identifiers

PMID42450537
PMCPMC13359619

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.