Evidence mapPaperPMID 42450547Full record

ArticleBiology2026

The Role and Mechanism of Carnosine in Alleviating Type 2 Diabetic Sarcopenia in Mice Through PI3K/AMPK/PGC-1α Signaling Pathway.

Xiang Li, Bo Tian, Yuxin Chen, Huili Tong, Xiaoming Chen, Zhifeng Cheng

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Article in Biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiang LiDepartment of General Practice and Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China.
Bo TianKey Laboratory of Animal Cellular and Genetics Engineering of Heilongjiang Province, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Yuxin ChenKey Laboratory of Animal Cellular and Genetics Engineering of Heilongjiang Province, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Huili TongKey Laboratory of Animal Cellular and Genetics Engineering of Heilongjiang Province, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Xiaoming ChenDepartment of General Practice and Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China.
Zhifeng ChengDepartment of General Practice and Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) accounts for over 90% of diabetes cases, and T2DM-related sarcopenia is a growing concern. Carnosine, abundant in human skeletal muscle, helps maintain muscle quality and function. This study investigated whether carnosine deficiency contributes to T2DM-related sarcopenia and whether exogenous carnosine supplementation alleviates muscle atrophy. A mouse model of T2DM sarcopenia was established using streptozotocin combined with a high-fat diet. LC-MS metabolomics revealed a significant reduction in carnosine content in the gastrocnemius muscle of model mice. A C2C12 myotube atrophy model was induced by high-glucose (HG), and qRT-PCR showed altered expression of carnosine metabolism-related enzymes, suggesting disrupted carnosine homeostasis under T2DM conditions. Mechanistic investigations using immunofluorescence, Western blotting, transcriptome sequencing, mitochondrial staining, and molecular docking indicated that carnosine may alleviate high-glucose-induced myotube atrophy through the PI3K/AMPK/PGC-1α signaling pathway. In vivo, carnosine supplementation increased the number of mitochondria and the proportion of slow muscle fibers in gastrocnemius muscle, ameliorating the atrophic phenotype. These findings suggest that carnosine has potential as a candidate for intervention in T2DM-related sarcopenia, though further validation of its direct molecular targets is required.

Indexed as

C2C12 myoblastscarnosinemicesarcopeniaT2DM

Identifiers

PMID42450547
PMCPMC13359430

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.