Evidence mapPaperPMID 42450569Full record

ReviewBiology2026

Fatty Kidney Disease: From Renal Lipid Dysregulation to Fibrosis.

Toshiharu Onodera, Naoki Morimoto, Yosuke Okuno, Iichiro Shimomura

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Toshiharu OnoderaDepartment of Metabolic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Yamadaoka, Suita 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4439-0077
Naoki MorimotoDepartment of Metabolic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Yamadaoka, Suita 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.
Yosuke OkunoDepartment of Metabolic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Yamadaoka, Suita 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.
Iichiro ShimomuraDepartment of Metabolic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Yamadaoka, Suita 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

Daiwa Securities Health Foundation NAJapan Society for the Promotion of Science 25K11785Kao Health Science Research Society NAKowa Life Science Foundation NAManpei Suzuki Diabetes Foundation NAMochida Memorial Foundation For Medical And Pharmaceutical Research NANakatomi Foundation NASuzuken Memorial Foundation NATakeda Science Foundation NAThe Ichiro Kanehara Foundation for the Promotion of Medical Sciences and Medical Care NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Progression to fibrosis is a major complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in obesity, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and metabolic syndrome, yet effective antifibrotic therapies remain limited. Here, we review how disordered renal energy metabolism-ectopic lipid accumulation, impaired fatty acid oxidation (FAO), and a compensatory shift toward glycolysis-drives tubulointerstitial fibrosis in fatty kidney disease. Lipid overload in tubular, glomerular, and vascular cells arises from increased uptake via scavenger and lipoprotein receptors, enhanced lipogenesis, and reduced lipid catabolism and clearance. Spatial lipidomic studies further reveal nephron-segment-specific lipid signatures and obesity-associated oxidized phospholipids linked to glomerular inflammation. Lipotoxicity, mitochondrial damage, and associated innate-immune signaling, ferroptosis, cellular senescence, and adipose-derived mediators (including leptin, adiponectin, and a locally active renin-angiotensin system) converge on myofibroblast activation from pericytes, fibroblasts, and other resident cells. We discuss established and emerging therapies targeting this metabolic axis-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPARα) modulators, sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists, and the mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist finerenone-and propose that restoring metabolic flexibility, by rescuing FAO while limiting maladaptive glycolysis, offers a promising disease-modifying strategy for fatty kidney disease.

Indexed as

fatty acid oxidationfatty kidney diseaserenal fibrosis

Identifiers

PMID42450569
PMCPMC13359859

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.