Evidence mapPaperPMID 42450593Full record

ReviewBiology2026

Ionic Gelation for Nano-Delivery of Sulforaphane in Animal Feed: A Conceptual Review of Stability, Efficacy, and Translation Potential.

Kevaun Altamon George Wilson, Mengke Zhang, Yiming Shen, Mukesh Kumar, Sandreika Osheika Laird, Salwa Eman, Jun Xu, Haibing Li, Mengzhi Wang, Xiaodong Guo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kevaun Altamon George WilsonCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.
Mengke ZhangCollege of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9585-8477
Yiming ShenCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.
Mukesh KumarCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.
Sandreika Osheika LairdCenter for Biological Control, College of Agriculture and Food Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL 32307, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-7772-3896
Salwa EmanCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.
Jun XuInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang 330200, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3752-5030
Haibing LiYangzhou Kerunde Machinery Co., Ltd., Yangzhou 211400, China.
Mengzhi WangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.
Xiaodong GuoCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sulforaphane (SFN), a bioactive compound sourced from cruciferous vegetables, offers significant antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits yet its stability in animal feed is a challenge. Nanotechnology-based encapsulation, specifically ionic gelation, has demonstrated efficacy in improving the stability and bioavailability of SFN. This review examines the application of natural polymers such as chitosan and alginate in ionic gelation for the encapsulation of SFN. It also discusses how these polymers can prevent SFN from degrading while traversing the digestive tract. Encapsulation strategies for SFN have been associated with improved bioavailability, with absorption reported in experimental modules, to modulate immune-related and oxidative-stress pathways. However, challenges persist in identifying optimal methods for encapsulating various species, including enhancing encapsulation effectiveness, particle size, and controlled release mechanisms. Additionally, regulatory concerns regarding the safety and environmental impacts of nanoparticles in feed must be addressed. Future research should focus on improving encapsulation techniques and ensuring the safe application of SFN-loaded nanocarriers in livestock feed.

Indexed as

bioavailabilityencapsulationfeed additivesionic gelationnanotechnologysulforaphane

Identifiers

PMID42450593
PMCPMC13360047

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.