Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42450683›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Participation in Breed-Specific Cynological Activities Is Associated with Behavioral Variation in Terrier-Type Dogs: A C-BARQ Study.

Virginia Bellini, Gabriele Stagi, Valentina Gazzano, Rossana Cordon, Angelo Gazzano, Francesca Cecchi, Maria Claudia Curadi, Asahi Ogi

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Virginia BelliniDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, 56124 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0009-0009-1152-8744
Gabriele StagiDepartment of Agri-Food Production and Environmental Sciences, University of Firenze, 50144 Firenze, Italy.
Valentina GazzanoDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, 56124 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0009-0009-2021-3082
Rossana CordonDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, 56124 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7402-2451
Angelo GazzanoDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, 56124 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9649-2027
Francesca CecchiDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, 56124 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5483-6354
Maria Claudia CuradiDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, 56124 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7342-6411
Asahi OgiDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2089-7412

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This exploratory study investigated the relationship between demographic, biological, and management-related factors and behavioral traits in 195 terrier-type dogs using the C-BARQ questionnaire. Participation in breed-specific cynological activities (ENCI working trials and aptitude tests) emerged as the most consistent factor: non-participation was associated with higher scores in owner-directed aggression (β = 0.17,

Indexed as

behavioral traitsbreed-specific activitiesC-BARQdog behaviormultivariate analysisterrier breeds

Identifiers

PMID42450683
PMCPMC13359903

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.