Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42450702›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Development and Characterization of a Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Genotyping Panel for Duck Populations.

Yeongkuk Kim, Jaegwon Kim, Eunjin Cho, Seona Kwon, Minjun Kim, Hyojun Choo, Jun Heon Lee, Dongwon Seo, Jung-Woo Choi, Won-Hyong Chung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yeongkuk KimQuantomic Research & Solution Co., Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.
Jaegwon KimDepartment of Animal Science, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea.
Eunjin ChoDepartment of Bio-AI Convergence, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.
Seona KwonDepartment of Animal Science, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea.
Minjun KimPoultry Research Institute, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Pyeongchang 25342, Republic of Korea.
Hyojun ChooPoultry Research Institute, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Pyeongchang 25342, Republic of Korea.
Jun Heon LeeDepartment of Bio-AI Convergence, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3996-9209
Dongwon SeoTNT Research Co., Anyang 14059, Republic of Korea.
Jung-Woo ChoiDepartment of Animal Science, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7827-5037
Won-Hyong ChungDepartment of Animal Science, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0008-7534-0516

Funding

Institute of Information & Communications Technology Planning & Evaluation IITP-2025-RS-2023-00260267Rural Development Administration RS-2023-00225185
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping panels for domesticated ducks are currently lacking, despite their importance for genetic diversity studies and genomic selection. We analyzed whole-genome sequencing data from 74 ducks. To obtain a 40K SNP marker set, we performed SNP calling and applied minor allele frequency (MAF) and linkage disequilibrium (LD) criteria. SNPs from 33 genes associated with Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) were manually selected and added to the panel. The performance of the resulting SNP panel was validated using genotyping data from 28 additional duck samples. We developed a 40K SNP genotyping panel for ducks. Applying criteria of call rate, MAF, and LD, 37,386 SNP markers were selected. After excluding SNPs near repeats and indels, and incorporating 591 SNPs from 33 duck QTL-associated genes, the final set consisted of 35,613 SNP markers. When evaluating the performance of the SNP panel, genotypes were successfully called for 35,209 out of 35,613 SNPs, achieving a call rate of 98.9%. After applying QC filters, 33,870 SNPs were confirmed to be usable. Our SNP panel design process successfully generated a dataset at a 40K scale without compromising the genetic distances of the whole genome. By minimizing variation at the SNP probe alignment sites, we achieved a high call rate. The panel demonstrated reasonable robustness and suitability for further genomic studies, making it a valuable tool for genetic improvement and trait selection in duck populations.

Indexed as

DNA genotyping panelducksSNPWGS

Identifiers

PMID42450702
PMCPMC13360146

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.