Evidence mapPaperPMID 42450823Full record

ReviewHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Physical Activity, Physical Fitness, and Motor Competence in Children Aged 5-10 Years-A Systematic Review.

Paulino Gomes Rosa, Guilherme Eustáquio Furtado, Miguel Jacinto, Sergio José Ibáñez, João Serrano

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Paulino Gomes RosaESECS, Polytechnique University of Leiria, 2411-901 Leiria, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-8103-4522
Guilherme Eustáquio FurtadoSPRINT-Sport Physical Activity and Health Research & INnovation Center, Polytechnic University of Coimbra, Rua Dom Joao III-Solum, 3030-329 Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-8327-1567
Miguel JacintoESECS, Polytechnique University of Leiria, 2411-901 Leiria, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-1727-3537
Sergio José IbáñezFacultad de Ciencias del Deporte, Grupo de Optimización del Entrenamiento y Rendimiento Deportivo, Universidad de Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6009-4086
João SerranoSPRINT-Sport Physical Activity and Health Research & Innovation Center, 6000-084 Castelo Branco, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-5112-4984

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMotor competence (MC), physical activity (PA), and physical fitness (PF) are interrelated components of child development, yet evidence on the MC-PF-PA triad in middle childhood remains inconsistent due to methodological heterogeneity.

objectiveTo synthesise associations between MC, PF, and PA in children aged 5-10 years (2020-2025) and to appraise methodological quality and certainty.

methodsA PRISMA 2020-compliant systematic review (PROSPERO: CRD42024617560) searched six databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, SportDiscus, SciELO, PsycINFO) from January 2020 to April 2025, updated November 2025. Eligible observational studies in English reported quantitative associations between ≥2 constructs in 5-10-year-olds using validated instruments. Risk of bias was appraised in duplicate with JBI checklists. Quantitative pooling was unfeasible under a pre-specified pooling matrix; associations were synthesised narratively and certainty rated using a GRADE-style framework.

resultsThirteen studies (n = 43-1064; 11 cross-sectional, 2 longitudinal) were included; six were low, five moderate, and two high risk of bias. MC-PA was predominantly positive, especially with objective instruments; MC-PF was consistently positive; PF-PA was less consistent but trended positive longitudinally. Mediation/moderation analyses (k = 3) supported roles for perceived competence, self-efficacy, and PF. Null/negative findings clustered among subjective PA measures and higher risk of bias. GRADE certainty was low-to-moderate.

conclusionsMC, PF, and PA are interconnected in middle childhood, but cross-sectional predominance and instrument heterogeneity preclude causal inference; findings are provisional and should drive longitudinal, methodologically standardised research.

Indexed as

child health promotionfundamental movement skillsmotor skill developmentmovement behavioursphysical literacyschool-based interventions

Identifiers

PMID42450823
PMCPMC13361801

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.