Evidence mapPaperPMID 42451191Full record

ArticleNutrients2026

Toxicological Assessment of Oligofructans Derived from Raw Sugar Fermentation by

Sirinya Taya, Boontiwa Ninchan, Sonthaya Umsumarng, Jutamat Klinsoda, Rawiwan Wongpoomchai, Charatda Punvittayagul

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sirinya TayaMultidisciplinary Research Institute, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-5681-4279
Boontiwa NinchanDepartment of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-8213-025X
Sonthaya UmsumarngFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-0275-1188
Jutamat KlinsodaInstitute of Food Research and Product Development, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-7986-077X
Rawiwan WongpoomchaiDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-6999-8436
Charatda PunvittayagulFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-1637-6884

Funding

Fundamental Fund 2024, Chiang Mai University FF016/2567Thailand Science Research and Innovation FRB670083/0162
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesOligofructans are a category of non-digestible carbohydrates with beneficial effects on gut health and microbiota modulation. In this study, oligofructans were produced from raw sugar using

methodsThe acute toxicity assessment consisted of administering a single oral dose of 2000 mg/kg body weight (bw), whereas the subchronic toxicity assessment included oral dosages of 200, 600, and 2000 mg/kg/day for 90 days.

resultsIn the acute toxicity test, no mortality or toxicity was observed in the rats treated with a single dose of oligofructans during the 14-day observation period. The median lethal dose (LD

conclusionNo adverse effects were observed in either acute or subchronic toxicity studies at doses up to 2000 mg/kg/day. Moreover, oligofructans modulated the gut microbiota by promoting the growth of potentially beneficial commensal bacteria and reducing the taxa associated with inflammation or metabolic dysfunction. However, further studies are required to confirm these microbiome-related changes in humans.

Indexed as

Bacillus subtilisFructansGastrointestinal MicrobiomeOligosaccharidesAnimalsFemaleFermentationMaleNo-Observed-Adverse-Effect LevelRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyToxicity Tests, AcuteToxicity Tests, SubchronicFructansOligosaccharidesacute toxicityBacillus subtilisgut microbiotaoligofructansraw sugarsubchronic toxicity

Identifiers

PMID42451191
PMCPMC13363661

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.