Evidence mapPaperPMID 42451909Full record

ReviewMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

The Application of Flexible Graphene Field-Effect Transistor Sensors in Multidimensional Biosensing and Precision Medicine.

Ting Liu, Gaozhe Cai, Qinglong Yan, Feng Shen, Jianlong Zhao, Lihua Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ting LiuSchool of Microelectronics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7693-0624
Gaozhe CaiSchool of Microelectronics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
Qinglong YanJiaxing Key Laboratory of Biosemiconductors (A), Xiangfu Laboratory, Jiaxing 314102, China.
Feng ShenJiaxing Key Laboratory of Biosemiconductors (A), Xiangfu Laboratory, Jiaxing 314102, China.
Jianlong ZhaoSchool of Microelectronics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
Lihua WangInstitute of Materiobiology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFA0915200,2023YFA0915204Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality Project XTCX-KJC002-2025-05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flexible graphene field-effect transistors (FGr-FETs) possess ultra-high detection sensitivity, excellent mechanical flexibility, and extensive interface signal transduction mechanisms, driving the innovative development of flexible electronics. However, the accurate extraction of signals in complex physiological scenarios remains a key factor limiting the advancement of FGr-FET. This review systematically examines the mechanisms underlying the sensing and transduction of electrophysiological, mechanical, and biochemical signals in FGr-FET. We summarize strategies for enhancing FGr-FET sensing performance, including material modification, structural optimization, and the amplification of optical and magnetic signals. This paper highlights the latest advances in multimodal sensing and precision medicine applications and analyzes key challenges related to Debye screening, device reliability, inter-device variability, long-term operational stability, and clinical translation. Finally, we discuss the potential application of artificial intelligence algorithms in the precise extraction of physiological signals from FGr-FETs. These reviews provide a theoretical foundation for the development of next-generation precision medicine platforms.

Indexed as

biosensorsflexible sensorgraphene field-effect transistormultidimensional biosensing

Identifiers

PMID42451909
PMCPMC13362791

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.