Evidence mapPaperPMID 42453221Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2026

Prevalence of hypertension in adults of primitive tribe of east Singhbhum district of Jharkhand: A community-based cross-sectional study.

Rajan Kumar Barnwal, Luguram Tudu, Mirja Tudu, Mahesh K Goyal, Kumar Vimal, Uma S Singh, Kuber C Setua, Manish Kumar

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Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rajan Kumar BarnwalDepartment of Community Medicine, Medinirai Medical College, Palamu, Jharkhand, India.
Luguram TuduDepartment of Community Medicine, MGM Medical College, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India.
Mirja TuduDepartment of Community Medicine, MGM Medical College, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India.
Mahesh K GoyalDepartment of Community Medicine, MGM Medical College, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India.
Kumar VimalResearch Scientist-I, MRU, MGM Medical College, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India.
Uma S SinghDepartment of Pathology, MGM Medical College, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India.
Kuber C SetuaMRU, MGM Medical College, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India.
Manish KumarMRU, MGM Medical College, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context: Hypertension is a major cause of premature death globally, with higher prevalence in certain cultural groups. This study aimed to estimate hypertension prevalence in a primitive tribe in East Singhbhum district, investigate associated epidemiological factors, estimate tobacco addiction prevalence, evaluate nutritional status using anthropometric measures, and raise awareness about hypertension and its negative effects from alcohol and tobacco use. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among members of the primitive tribes of the East Singhbhum district block. A total of 397 participants aged ≥18 years were selected for this study. Selected anthropometric measures and blood pressure were obtained using standardized tools and methods. Statistical analyses, including frequency and Chi-squared tests, were used to evaluate the data. Results: A low literacy rate was found in a study of 397 adults in Sabar, the majority of whom were female (54.3%) and resided in plateau and sub-hilly areas. Among the Sabar tribes, 4.3% had stage II disease, 15.6% had stage I disease, and 19.9% had hypertension. Age, sex, alcohol consumption, and tobacco use (both smoked and smokeless) were significantly associated with the risk of hypertension. Conclusion: The study found that smoking, drinking, and salt consumption are common risk factors for hypertension, affecting 19.9% of participants. Further epidemiological research is needed to understand hypertension causes in tribal populations. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial due to lack of knowledge and poor health infrastructure. Primary care doctors can help manage hypertension by recommending lifestyle changes and routine checkups.

Indexed as

Alcoholeast Singhbhum districthypertensionprevalenceSabar tribesuses of tobacco

Identifiers

PMID42453221
PMCPMC13367653

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.