Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42453413›Full record

ArticleActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B2026

Bladder adaptive hydrogel scaffold with dual release, antimicrobial, immunomodulatory, and repair: DRIVER for urinary tract infections.

Zhimin Tan, Yu Liu, Xinchao Li, Qiyu He, Tao He, Qian Li, Changyang Gong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhimin TanDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610041, China.
Yu LiuDepartment of Urology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610041, China.
Xinchao LiDepartment of Biotherapy, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610041, China.
Qiyu HeDepartment of Urology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610041, China.
Tao HeDepartment of Biotherapy, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610041, China.
Qian LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610041, China.
Changyang GongDepartment of Biotherapy, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610041, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urinary tract infections (UTIs), especially complex or recurrent cases, present a significant challenge. Systemic antibiotics often fail to provide adequate local drug concentrations, leading to limited efficacy and relapse. Local delivery is hindered by the bladder's dynamic environment, causing rapid drug clearance. To address this, a hydrogel scaffold, DRIVER (dual release, repair of tissues, immunomodulation, vesical adaptation, elimination of pathogens, and regulation of autophagy), is designed for sustained release in sync with the infection cycle. DRIVER forms a self-regulating 3D network through dynamic bonding and metal ion coordination, ensuring stable release and adaptability. It delivers a biphasic release profile comprising an initial antimicrobial burst that rapidly suppresses acute infection, followed by a 7-day sustained release phase.

Indexed as

Bladder adaptiveDual releaseHydrogel scaffoldMitochondrial autophagyUrinary tract infections

Identifiers

PMID42453413
PMCPMC13366232

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.