Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42453568›Full record

ArticleTransplantation direct2026

Major Cardiovascular Complications of Index Kidney Transplantation Hospitalizations: A National Inpatient Sample Analysis.

Spencer R Goble, Thomas M Leventhal, Justin R Parekh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transplantation direct, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Spencer R GobleDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2076-2670
Thomas M LeventhalDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Justin R ParekhDivision of Transplant and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Understanding perioperative risks and long-term benefits of kidney transplantation is essential for patient counseling and optimization of posttransplant outcomes. Currently, there is a lack of generalizable data on cardiovascular complications of kidney transplantation. Methods: We performed a retrospective, cross-sectional analysis of adult kidney transplantation hospitalizations in the National Inpatient Sample from 2016 to 2022. Cardiac events were defined as cardiac arrest, cardiogenic shock, acute myocardial infarction, ventricular tachycardia, or a related cardiac intervention (cardiopulmonary resuscitation, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, percutaneous coronary intervention, left or right heart catheterization, intra-aortic balloon pump). Outcomes included cardiac event incidence, mortality, length of stay (LOS), and cost. Results: Among 139 720 kidney transplantation hospitalizations, cardiac events occurred in 3165 (2.3%). Patients with cardiac events were older (59.2 versus 52.3 y; Conclusions: Cardiac events complicate approximately 2% of index kidney transplantation hospitalizations and are associated with markedly increased mortality, LOS, and cost.

Identifiers

PMID42453568
PMCPMC13368385

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.