ArticleTransplantation direct2026
Major Cardiovascular Complications of Index Kidney Transplantation Hospitalizations: A National Inpatient Sample Analysis.
Article in Transplantation direct, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Background: Understanding perioperative risks and long-term benefits of kidney transplantation is essential for patient counseling and optimization of posttransplant outcomes. Currently, there is a lack of generalizable data on cardiovascular complications of kidney transplantation. Methods: We performed a retrospective, cross-sectional analysis of adult kidney transplantation hospitalizations in the National Inpatient Sample from 2016 to 2022. Cardiac events were defined as cardiac arrest, cardiogenic shock, acute myocardial infarction, ventricular tachycardia, or a related cardiac intervention (cardiopulmonary resuscitation, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, percutaneous coronary intervention, left or right heart catheterization, intra-aortic balloon pump). Outcomes included cardiac event incidence, mortality, length of stay (LOS), and cost. Results: Among 139 720 kidney transplantation hospitalizations, cardiac events occurred in 3165 (2.3%). Patients with cardiac events were older (59.2 versus 52.3 y; Conclusions: Cardiac events complicate approximately 2% of index kidney transplantation hospitalizations and are associated with markedly increased mortality, LOS, and cost.
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