Evidence mapPaperPMID 42454009Full record

ArticleJournal of pain research2026

Preoperative Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and PCA-Derived Opioid Demand After Laparoscopic Gynecologic Surgery.

Umit Can Ok, Bahanur Cekic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Umit Can OkDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Medicine Hospital, Trabzon, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-6363-6124
Bahanur CekicDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Medicine Hospital, Trabzon, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-1721-8853

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate whether preoperative neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is associated with early postoperative pain burden and PCA-derived opioid requirement after laparoscopic gynecologic surgery. Methods: In this prospective observational study, 59 ASA I-III adults undergoing laparoscopic gynecologic surgery were grouped using a predefined preoperative NLR threshold as <2 (Group 1, n Results: Group 2 had higher 24-hour PCA-delivered bolus fentanyl consumption than Group 1 (240.01 ± 79.72 vs 158.43 ± 64.94 µg, p<0.001), with greater attempted demands, delivered boluses, failed attempts, and attempted-to-delivered bolus ratio (all p≤.013). Weight-adjusted PCA-delivered bolus fentanyl consumption was also higher in Group 2 (3.22 ± 1.02 vs 2.24 ± 0.86 µg/kg, p<0.001). NRS scores were higher in Group 2 at all postoperative time points (all p<0.05). In exploratory ROC analysis, preoperative NLR showed an AUC of 0.782 (95% CI 0.641-0.903; p=0.001), with a ROC-derived cutoff of 2.02. Preoperative NLR ≥2 was associated with high opioid requirement after adjustment for age and body mass index (adjusted OR 7.14, 95% CI 1.64-31.09; p=0.009). In multivariable linear regression, preoperative NLR remained associated with 24-hour PCA-delivered bolus fentanyl consumption (β=30.54, 95% CI 8.56-52.52; p=0.007). Conclusion: Higher preoperative NLR was associated with greater early postoperative pain burden and PCA-derived opioid requirement. Given the single-center design and modest sample size, the clinical utility of the NLR threshold requires validation in larger independent cohorts.

Indexed as

laparoscopic gynecologic surgeryneutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratioopioid requirementpatient-controlled analgesiapostoperative pain

Identifiers

PMID42454009
PMCPMC13367490

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.