Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42454130›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Protocol for the real-world evidence of acupuncture for chronic neck pain in the elderly: an observational multi-centre cohort study.

Anzhe Tian, Mailan Liu, Mengxia Xiao, Chao Liu, Cheng Guo, Xinran Xiao, Saiyang Liu, Xiang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anzhe TianCollege of Acupuncture, Tuina and Rehabilitation, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Mailan LiuCollege of Acupuncture, Tuina and Rehabilitation, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Mengxia XiaoCollege of Acupuncture, Tuina and Rehabilitation, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Chao LiuCollege of Acupuncture, Tuina and Rehabilitation, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Cheng GuoThe First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Xinran XiaoCollege of Acupuncture, Tuina and Rehabilitation, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Saiyang LiuCollege of Acupuncture, Tuina and Rehabilitation, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Xiang LiCollege of Acupuncture, Tuina and Rehabilitation, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic neck pain (CNP) refers to persistent pain lasting more than 3 months originating from the muscles, bones, joints, or tendons in the cervical region. With global population growth and the accelerating trend of aging, the number of elderly patients suffering from neck pain is continuously increasing, and the associated health burden and socioeconomic costs cannot be overlooked. Previous studies have shown that acupuncture therapy in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is effective in alleviating pain among elderly patients with CNP. However, few studies have investigated the overall effectiveness of various acupuncture therapies in real-world clinical settings for managing CNP in the elderly. Methods and analysis: A total of 212 eligible older adults with CNP will be enrolled and classified into an acupuncture group or a non-acupuncture group according to routine clinical practice, patient preference, and physician judgment. All participants will receive treatment three times per week for 4 weeks, followed by an 8-week follow-up period. The primary outcome will be the proportion of patients with at least 50% reduction from baseline in the worst pain intensity measured by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) (0-100, higher scores signify worse pain) at baseline and after treatment. Secondary outcomes include changes in the Northwick Park Neck Pain Questionnaire (NPQ) score, changes in the Tanaka Yasuhisa 20-point assessment scale, and alterations in the cervical pressure pain threshold (PPT). VAS, NPQ and Tanaka Yasuhisa 20-point score will be assessed at weeks 0, 4, 8, and 12. PPT will be measured at weeks 0 and 4. Adverse events will be recorded in detail during the trial. Ethics and dissemination: The study has been approved by our ethics review boards (Protocol Approval HN-LL-KY-2025-009-01, 2025-KY-019-01, No. 2025042704). The study findings will be disseminated through presentation at a high-impact medical journal, with online access. Conclusion: The findings of this study will provide potential evidence for manual acupuncture in the treatment of CNP. Clinical trial registration: https://itmctr.ccebtcm.org.cn, ITMCTR2025002064.

Indexed as

acupunctureagingchronic paincohort studyneck painprotocolreal-world

Identifiers

PMID42454130
PMCPMC13364635

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.