Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42455419›Full record

ArticleChinese journal of integrative medicine2026

Gancao Ganjiang Decoction Inhibits Renal Cell Carcinoma Progression via PI3K-AKT and JAK-STAT Signaling Pathways.

Yi-Xue Zhang, Ji Huang, Hui-Ya Chen, Tian Tian, Zhen-Xiao Sun

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Article in Chinese journal of integrative medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yi-Xue ZhangCollege of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
Ji HuangCollege of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
Hui-Ya ChenCollege of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
Tian TianCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China. tt8324@163.com.
Zhen-Xiao SunCollege of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China. sunzx@bucm.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the therapeutic potential of Chinese medicine prescription Gancao Ganjiang Decoction (Licorice and Dried Ginger Decoction, LDGD) against renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and to elucidate its underlying mechanisms.

methodsA mouse RCC model was established in BALB/c mice by subcutaneous injection of Renca cells. The effects of LDGD (5, 10, and 15 g/kg), cisplatin (3 mg/kg), and their combination (10 g/kg LDGD + 3 mg/kg cisplatin) on tumor growth were assessed. Ki-67 expression in tumor tissue was detected by immunohistochemistry. The anti-proliferative effects of LDGD and its 7 blood-absorbed constituents were evaluated on 769-P and 786-O human RCC cell lines using MTT and colony formation assays. Network pharmacology was conducted to predict core targets and signaling pathways. Molecular docking was performed to forecast interactions between active components of LDGD and key proteins in related signaling pathways. Western blot was used to validate phosphorylation levels of the key proteins.

resultsLDGD and cisplatin inhibited mouse RCC growth in vivo. The combination of LDGD with cisplatin enhanced the tumor inhibition rate as compared with cisplatin alone. Ki-67 expression was reduced following treatments. LDGD and its blood-absorbed constituents inhibited RCC cell viability and proliferation in a time- and dose-dependent manner in vitro. Network pharmacology showed that PI3K-AKT and JAK-STAT pathways implicated in the anti-RCC effect of LDGD and its blood-absorbed constituents, and AKT1 and STAT3 were potential targets. Molecular docking suggested that isoliquiritigenin and 6-shogaol had strong binding affinity for AKT1 and STAT3. Western blot showed that LDGD suppressed phosphorylation of AKT and STAT3 in 769-P cells, while inhibited phosphorylation of STAT3 protein in 786-O cells. Isoliquiritigenin inhibited phosphorylation of AKT and STAT3 proteins in both 769-P and 786-O cells, and 6-shogaol inhibited phosphorylation of STAT3 protein in 786-O cells.

conclusionLDGD exerts significant anti-tumor effects against RCC, possibly via suppression of AKT and STAT3 phosphorylation.

Indexed as

769-P cells786-O cellsChinese medicineLicorice and Dried Ginger Decoctionnetwork pharmacologyprotein kinase Brenal cell carcinomasignal transducer and activator of transcription 3

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.