Evidence mapPaperPMID 42455764Full record

Trial reportPloS one2026

Acute Cordyceps militaris supplementation and elevated resting oxygen uptake with faster reaction times: A randomized crossover trial.

Hamidreza Farzan, Maryam Koushkie Jahromi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hamidreza FarzanDepartment of Sports Sciences, School of Education and Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Maryam Koushkie JahromiDepartment of Sports Sciences, School of Education and Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9563-9461

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCordyceps militaris (CM) demonstrates neuroprotective properties in chronic preclinical models, but its acute effects on cognitive and physiological parameters during exhaustive exercise remain uncharacterized in humans. STUDY

designIn a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial with a 7-day washout, 12 recreationally active young men (mean age 21.6 ± 2.9 years, VO₂max: 38.6 ± 5.5 mL·kg ⁻ ¹·min ⁻ ¹) ingested 1 g of standardized CM extract or a cornstarch placebo 30 minutes before a maximal cycling test to exhaustion. Cognitive performance (Stroop reaction time and accuracy) and physiological measures (oxygen uptake, blood glucose, blood pressure, and heart rate) were assessed pre-exercise and 3 minutes' post-exercise.

resultsStroop reaction time exhibited a significant main effect of Condition (F(1,11) = 5.45, p = 0.040) and Time (F(1,11) = 16.37, p = 0.002), with faster responses overall in the CM condition. Both conditions improved from pre- to post-exercise (placebo: -148.92 ms; CM: -104.67 ms). The Condition × Time interaction was non-significant (F(1,11) = 1.01, p = 0.337). No between-group difference was observed at pre-exercise (p = 0.167), but CM produced faster reaction times at post-exercise (963.92 ± 84.99 ms vs. 1034.33 ± 84.16 ms; p = 0.042, d = 0.88). Accuracy remained near-ceiling (>99%) with no condition differences. CM elevated resting VO₂ (0.37 vs. 0.24 L/min; p = 0.022) without altering peak exercise VO₂ (p = 0.490). No significant Condition effects or interactions were observed for blood glucose, blood pressure, or heart rate (all p > 0.05).

conclusionAcute CM supplementation improved post-exercise reaction time and elevated resting oxygen uptake, but did not alter the magnitude of exercise-induced changes in cognitive or physiological parameters. This suggests CM exerts an acute cognitive benefit independent of exercise modulation.

Indexed as

CordycepsDietary SupplementsOxygen ConsumptionReaction TimeRestAdultBlood GlucoseCognitionCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodExerciseHeart RateHumansMaleYoung AdultBlood Glucose

Identifiers

PMID42455764
PMCPMC13372127

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.