Evidence mapPaperPMID 42455839Full record

Trial reportPloS one2026

Examining the feasibility and preliminary effects of resistance exercise training and creatine supplementation in individuals treated for colorectal cancer.

Ciaran M Fairman, Alex M Brooks, Darren G Candow, Kylah E Jackson, Genevieve Bottone, Brett Scott, Kenneth S Anderson, Katie R Hirsch, Thomas D Cardaci, Brandon N VanderVeen and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06420726 (The Feasibility and Acceptability of Resistance Training and Creatine Supplementation to Promote Physical Function in Sarcopenic Colorectal Cancer Survivors), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06420726 nacompletednot on this map

The Feasibility and Acceptability of Resistance Training and Creatine Supplementation to Promote Physical Function in Sarcopenic Colorectal Cancer Survivors

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of South CarolinaRan2023 to 2025Enrolled27ConditionsColorectal CancerArmsResistance Exercise
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ciaran M FairmanDepartment of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8834-9669
Alex M BrooksDepartment of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, United States of America.
Darren G CandowFaculty of Kinesiology and Health Studies, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Kylah E JacksonDepartment of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1972-9980
Genevieve BottoneDepartment of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, United States of America.
Brett ScottDepartment of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, United States of America.
Kenneth S AndersonDepartment of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, United States of America.
Katie R HirschDepartment of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, United States of America.
Thomas D CardaciDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology & Immunology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4339-819X
Brandon N VanderVeenDepartment of Cancer Biology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, United States of America.
Christine E BlakeDepartment of Health Promotion, Education and Behavior, University of South Carolina, United States of America.
Tiejun ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, United States of America.
Jiajia ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, United States of America.
E Angela MurphyDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology & Immunology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this trial was to assess the feasibility, acceptability and safety of a 10-week hybrid (in-clinic and virtual) resistance exercise training RET program with or without CrM in individuals treated for colorectal cancer.

methodsTwenty-seven participants were randomized to RET plus 5 grams/day of CrM (EXSUPP; n = 13) or 5 grams/day corn-starch maltodextrin placebo (EXPLA; n = 14). RET was performed three times per week. Feasibility was assessed through recruitment, retention and fidelity (percentage of prescribed RET and supplementation completed). Acceptability was evaluated using a 5-point Likert scale, and safety was monitored through adverse event reporting. Secondary outcomes (body composition, muscular strength, physical function) were assessed pre- and post-intervention using baseline-adjusted ANCOVA models and focus group interviews.

resultsRegistry-based recruitment identified 1378 potentially eligible individuals and 27 of 410 assessed (6.6%) enrolled, highlighting recruitment challenges. Retention was high (24/27; 88.9%). Adherence to RET and supplementation was strong (both > 85%) with no serious adverse events reported. Participants reported high acceptability for both in person and virtual components. No significant between group differences were observed for secondary outcomes; however, both groups demonstrated modest improvements in muscular strength and short physical performance battery (SPPB) scores.

conclusionsA hybrid RET program with CrM was feasible, acceptable and well tolerated in individuals with colorectal cancer who were previously treated with chemotherapy. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: Hybrid supervised RET is safe, acceptable, and associated with modest improvements in strength and physical function among individuals treated for colorectal cancer. While creatine supplementation did not demonstrate clear additive effects in this pilot trial, further adequately powered studies are warranted. Trial Registration: NCT06420726.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsCreatineDietary SupplementsResistance TrainingAgedBody CompositionFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle StrengthTreatment OutcomeCreatine

Identifiers

PMID42455839
PMCPMC13372120

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.