Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42456012›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2026

Knowledge Translation Interventions for Youth Health Care Transitions: Protocol for a Realist Review.

Grace MacIntyre, Rachel Flynn, Kathryn A Birnie, Leah Boulos, Sarah M Gallant, Ian D Graham, Amy Grant, Megan Gray, Gillian Harvey, Amanda Higgins and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Grace MacIntyreSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, 5850/5980 University Avenue P.O. Box 9700, Room K8011, Halifax, NS, B3K 6R8, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-4090-1295
Rachel FlynnSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Brookfield Health Sciences Complex, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2980-7441
Kathryn A BirnieDepartments of Anesthesiology, Perioperative, and Pain Medicine; and Community Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8223-8834
Leah BoulosIWK Health, Strengthening Transitions in Care Lab, Halifax, NS, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9849-383X
Sarah M GallantAcadia Expansion Site, Cape Breton University, Wolfville, NS, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0932-2124
Ian D GrahamSchool of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3669-1216
Amy GrantMaritime SPOR SUPPORT Unit, Halifax, NS, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-0934
Megan GraySchool of Nursing, Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, 5850/5980 University Avenue P.O. Box 9700, Room K8011, Halifax, NS, B3K 6R8, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7778-8017
Gillian HarveyCollege of Nursing and Health Sciences, Caring Futures Institute, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0937-7819
Amanda HigginsSchool of Health and Human Performance, Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-0156-6011
Carla T HilarioSchool of Nursing, University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, BC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1182-3427
Julia C KontakSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9104-0678
Deborah A McNeilFaculty of Nursing & Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0944-5615
Sarah MunceHolland Bloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0595-8395
Jacklynn PidduckIzaak Walton Killam Health Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-7917-1563
Shannon D ScottFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2251-3742
Alene ToulanyDivision of Adolescent Medicine, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1238-7049
Christine E CassidySchool of Nursing, Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, 5850/5980 University Avenue P.O. Box 9700, Room K8011, Halifax, NS, B3K 6R8, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7770-5058

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Supporting youth and their caregivers during the transition from pediatric to adult health care is a priority across Canada. Many transition in care (TiC) innovations exist, yet these innovations often fail to be effectively implemented and/or sustained. Knowledge translation (KT) interventions, such as developing educational materials and identifying champions, are used to promote the uptake of innovations into clinical practice. However, there is limited information on what, when, and how these KT interventions are used to implement and sustain TiC innovations. Objective: This paper presents the protocol for a realist review aiming to understand what KT interventions work, how they work, for whom, and under what circumstances to support the implementation and sustainability of TiC innovations for youth moving from pediatric to adult health care. The objectives are to (1) identify and map KT interventions and (2) develop initial program theories. Methods: We will follow Pawson's 5 iterative steps for realist reviews, integrating aspects of rapid realist review methodology. We will adhere to the RAMESES (Realist and Meta-narrative Evidence Syntheses-Evolving Standards) quality standards for realist synthesis. Using an integrated KT approach, we will leverage the lived and professional expertise of a team of knowledge users and researchers. Results: This project has received funding from Canadian Institutes of Health Research, starting in January 2026. A research partner team of 24 people with lived and professional expertise in transition has been assembled, as well as a team of 18 scientific members. Step 1 of the review is underway. The review is anticipated to be completed within 12 months. Conclusions: Using a theory-driven approach, this realist review will result in initial program theories about the underlying mechanisms, contextual factors, and processes within KT interventions that influence implementation and sustainability outcomes of TiC innovations for youth and their caregivers. A subsequent explanatory mixed methods realist evaluation with a multiple comparative case study design will test and refine initial theories. This research will be important to inform future TiC innovations for diverse health contexts across Canada and beyond.

Indexed as

Transition to Adult CareTranslational Research, BiomedicalAdolescentCanadaHumansResearch Designhealth care transitionsimplementationknowledge translationrealist reviewsustainabilityyouth

Identifiers

PMID42456012
PMCPMC13372076

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.