Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42457188›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical periodontology2026

Self-Reported Periodontal Symptoms and Clinical Periodontal Status in Older Adults With and Without Dementia: A Population-Based Diagnostic Accuracy Study.

Tomoaki Mameno, Naoko Otsuki, Satoko Takeuchi, Sho Takeda, Tomoaki Iwayama, Masahide Takedachi, Ryohei Yamamoto, Kazunori Ikebe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical periodontology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tomoaki MamenoDepartment of Removable Prosthodontics and Gerodontology, Graduate School of Dentistry, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1796-8371
Naoko OtsukiGraduate School of Health Science, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.
Satoko TakeuchiDepartment of Removable Prosthodontics and Gerodontology, Graduate School of Dentistry, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan.
Sho TakedaHealth and Counseling Center, Wellness Promotion Organization, The University of Osaka, Toyonaka, Japan.
Tomoaki IwayamaDepartment of Periodontology and Regenerative Dentistry, Graduate School of Dentistry, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan.
Masahide TakedachiDepartment of Periodontology and Regenerative Dentistry, Graduate School of Dentistry, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0331-3478
Ryohei YamamotoHealth and Counseling Center, Wellness Promotion Organization, The University of Osaka, Toyonaka, Japan.
Kazunori IkebeDepartment of Removable Prosthodontics and Gerodontology, Graduate School of Dentistry, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 24K02764Wider-Area Union for the Medical Care System for Elderly People in Osaka Prefecture
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of self-reported periodontal symptoms compared to clinical periodontal status among older adults with and without dementia. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis cross-sectional study included adults ≥ 75 years of age who underwent public dental checkups in Japan. Self-reported gingival bleeding and tooth mobility were assessed as index tests against conceptually matched clinical reference standards: bleeding on probing (BOP) and clinically evaluated tooth mobility (Miller Grade ≥ II), respectively. Dementia status was obtained from health records. Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) were calculated overall and stratified by dementia status.

resultsOf the 158,990 participants (3.9% with dementia), 61.2% were BOP-positive and 22.5% had Miller Grade ≥ II tooth mobility. Self-reported gingival bleeding showed poor diagnostic accuracy for BOP-positive status (AUC: 0.54; sensitivity: 0.24; specificity: 0.85). Self-reported tooth mobility showed higher but limited accuracy for Miller Grade ≥ II (AUC: 0.66; sensitivity: 0.43; specificity: 0.90), with lower accuracy in participants with dementia (AUC: 0.61) than in those without dementia (AUC: 0.67).

conclusionsSelf-reported periodontal symptoms showed limited diagnostic accuracy in adults aged ≥ 75 years, with the awareness gap most pronounced for tooth mobility in individuals with dementia.

Indexed as

DementiaPeriodontal DiseasesPeriodontal IndexSelf ReportAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGingival HemorrhageHumansJapanMaleSensitivity and SpecificityTooth Mobilitydementiaepidemiologyolder adultsperiodontal diseaseself‐reported symptoms

Identifiers

PMID42457188
PMCPMC13477838

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.