Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42457213›Full record

ArticleRMD open2026

Evaluation of the prognostic value of visual and quantitative CT analysis in myositis-associated interstitial lung disease.

Sangmee Sharon Bae, Daniela Markovic, Augustine Chung, Jessica Channick, Andrea Oh, Tiffany De Leon, Fereidoun Abtin, Lila T Pourzand, Grace Hyun Kim, Jihey Lee and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RMD open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Sangmee Sharon BaeDivision of Rheumatology, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA sbae@mednet.ucla.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7216-7219
Daniela MarkovicDivision of General Internal Medicine, Statistics Core, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Augustine ChungDepartment of Medicine, Pulmonary & Critical Care, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-7506-3975
Jessica ChannickDepartment of Medicine, Pulmonary & Critical Care, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Andrea OhDepartment of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Tiffany De LeonDivision of Rheumatology, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Fereidoun AbtinDepartment of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Lila T PourzandDepartment of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Grace Hyun KimDepartment of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Jihey LeeDepartment of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Sangwook BaeBio-MAX Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Donald TashkinDepartment of Medicine, Pulmonary & Critical Care, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5607-4872
Jonathan GoldinDepartment of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Christina Charles-SchoemanDivision of Rheumatology, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-7019

Funding

Altered High-Density Lipoprotein function in Patients with Idiopathic Inflammatory MyopathiesK23AR081423 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Sangmee Bae · 2023 to 2026
$728k
NIAMS NIH HHS K23 AR081423
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate chest high-resolution CT (HRCT) images in idiopathic inflammatory myositis (IIM) using both quantitative CT and visual assessment.

methodsHRCT images from a single-centre longitudinal IIM cohort were reviewed both visually and by quantitative imaging analysis (QIA), which quantified the extent of ground glass (QGG), fibrosis (QLF) and total interstitial lung disease burden (QILD). Visual review identified ILD presence and pattern and excluded other comorbid disease processes. Linear regression assessed correlations between QIA measures and pulmonary function tests (PFTs). Trends of QIA and PFTs were analysed in patients with ≥2 measurements using mixed-effects models. Associations with all-cause mortality were evaluated using Cox regression.

resultsAmong 277 patients (mean age 51 years; 74% female; 77% dermatomyositis; 22% had antisynthetase syndrome), 168 had HRCT evaluable by both methods. ILD was identified in 51% by visual review. QLF and QILD had strong correlations with forced vital capacity (β=-0.7 and -0.59) and diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (β=-0.75 and -0.64) across all visits (p<0.0001 for all). Higher baseline QLF and QILD scores (HR 1.04, 95% CI 1.00 to 1.08) and HR 1.08, 95% CI 1.01 to 1.16) and worsening QLF and QILD trends in the first 12 months (HR 1.04, 95% CI 1.01 to 1.07 and HR 1.06, 95% CI 1.01 to 1.11) were associated with greater all-cause mortality (p<0.05 for all). Survival did not differ by the presence of visual ILD or by ILD pattern.

conclusionsIn this large, real-world IIM cohort, quantitative HRCT measures-particularly QLF and QILD-were strongly associated with lung function and predicted mortality. Higher baseline and early worsening of QLF and QILD were associated with increased mortality, whereas visual ILD presence and pattern did not predict survival.

Indexed as

Lung Diseases, InterstitialMyositisTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesLungMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRespiratory Function TestsDermatomyositis, Adult TypeLung Diseases, InterstitialPolymyositis

Identifiers

PMID42457213
PMCPMC13374475

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.