Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42458230›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2026

Notch3/4 Knockdown Inhibits Colon Adenocarcinoma Progression by Suppressing Tumor Cell Activity and Orchestrating VEGFA-Dependent Tumor Immune Microenvironment.

Wei Liu, Guhang Tang, Ningfu Li, Jiasheng Wang, Han Zhao, Chong Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wei LiuDepartment of Oncology, The Affiliated Dazu's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Guhang TangDepartment of Oncology, The Affiliated Dazu's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ningfu LiDepartment of Oncology, The Affiliated Dazu's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jiasheng WangDepartment of Oncology, The Affiliated Dazu's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Han ZhaoDepartment of Oncology, The Affiliated Dazu's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Chong LiDepartment of Oncology, The Affiliated Dazu's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1818-6591

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColon adenocarcinoma (COAD) is a prevalent gastrointestinal malignancy characterized by dysregulation of multiple cellular signaling pathways, including the Notch pathway. However, the specific biological roles of Notch3 and Notch4 in COAD remain incompletely characterized.

methodsWe aimed to investigate the effects of Notch3 and Notch4 downregulation on the tumor immune microenvironment and angiogenesis in COAD. Using a combination of in vitro and in vivo models, we evaluated the impacts of Notch3/4 interference on cell proliferation, migration, immune cell infiltration, and tumor progression.

resultsInterfering with Notch3 and 4 significantly suppressed subcutaneous tumor progression. Notably, this inhibition was not only associated with reduced cell viability, but also with an altered immune environment characterized by enhanced macrophage M1 polarization and T lymphocyte activation, which may be linked to the c-Myc/VEGFA signaling axis but requires further mechanistic validation. Furthermore, the combination of regorafenib and Notch3/4 knockout (KO) exerted enhanced anti-tumor effects. More importantly, Mol_2, a candidate compound with predicted binding affinity for both Notch3 and Notch4, was screened out to significantly reduce the protein levels of Notch3 and Notch4 and tumor progression.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that targeting Notch3 and Notch4 receptors may have therapeutic potential for modulating the tumor microenvironment and suppressing tumor progression in COAD.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaColonic NeoplasmsReceptor, Notch3Receptor, Notch4Tumor MicroenvironmentVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansMaleMiceNOTCH3 protein, humanNOTCH4 protein, humanReceptor, Notch3Receptor, Notch4Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Acolon adenocarcinoma (COAD)notch3notch4tumor microenvironment (TME)

Identifiers

PMID42458230
PMCPMC13373131

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.