Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42458792›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2026

Impact of Oncotype DX risk categorization and receipt of chemotherapy on survival outcomes among patients with small node-negative HR+ breast cancer.

Andrea House, Julie A Stephens, Robert Wesolowski, Sachin R Jhawar, Arya Marium Roy, Nerea Lopetegui-Lia, Dionisia Quiroga, Ashley P Davenport, Gilbert Bader, Nicole Williams and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Andrea HouseCollege of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, United States.
Julie A StephensCollege of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, United States.
Robert WesolowskiDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, 43210, United States.
Sachin R JhawarDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Arya Marium RoyDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, 43210, United States.
Nerea Lopetegui-LiaDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, 43210, United States.
Dionisia QuirogaDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, 43210, United States.
Ashley P DavenportDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, 43210, United States.
Gilbert BaderDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, 43210, United States.
Nicole WilliamsDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, 43210, United States.
Sagar SardesaiDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, 43210, United States.
Daniel G StoverDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, 43210, United States.
Margaret E Gatti-MaysDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, 43210, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8914-2897
Kai C C JohnsonDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, 43210, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5779-4732

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe application of genomic assays, such as Oncotype DX, in patients with small (T1mi/a/b) clinically node-negative (N0-N1mi) hormone receptor positive breast cancer (HR+BC) is becoming increasingly popular in real-world clinical practice. Whether these results can be reliably prognostic among this clinically low-risk population and can be used to make decisions on the application of adjuvant chemotherapy remains unknown. PATIENTS AND

methodsData from the National Cancer Database (NCDB) were examined for those diagnosed with small, node-negative HR+BC between 2010 and 2020. Oncotype DX recurrence score (RS) data were classified as low (RS < 11), intermediate (RS = 11-25), or high risk (RS = 26-100). Our primary objective was comparing overall survival (OS) based on chemotherapy receipt for those with high-risk scores. Kaplan-Meier methods and multivariable Cox proportional hazard models were used. Propensity score matching was additionally performed.

resultsOf the 350 911 patients with T1mi/a/b N0/N0(i+)/N1mi HR+BC, 102 357 (29.2%) underwent Oncotype DX testing and had available RS data. Among them, 32 158 (31.4%) had low, 58 891 (57.5%) had intermediate, and 11 308 (11.0%) had high-risk. Chemotherapy receipt was documented in 1.2% (n = 402) of low-risk, 6.8% (n = 4000) of intermediate-risk, and 66.3% (n = 7496) of high-risk patients. Among high-risk patients, those who received chemotherapy had a lower risk of death compared with those in the chemotherapy omission arm, both on univariate (HR, 0.55; 95% CI, 0.52-0.72; P < 0.001) and multivariable (HR, 0.61; 95% CI, 0.52-0.72; P < 0.001) analyses. This finding remained true following propensity score matching (univariate HR, 0.63; 95% CI, 0.52-0.76; aHR, 0.71; 95% CI, 0.59-0.86; P < 0.001 for both). Factors associated with a high RS included higher tumor grade, Black race, and lymphovascular invasion.

conclusionOur findings suggest that risk stratification through a genomic assay such as Oncotype DX may be advantageous, even among otherwise clinically low-risk individuals with HR + BC.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsAdultAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosischemotherapyhormone receptor-positive breast cancernational cancer databasenode-negativeOncotype DXT1b

Identifiers

PMID42458792
PMCPMC13407421

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.