Evidence mapPaperPMID 42459089Full record

SynthesisJMIR nursing2026

Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence-Based Nursing Interventions for Chronic Illness Care: Umbrella Review.

Jee Young Joo, Megan Liu, Youngwoo Cho, Hyungbin Cho

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in JMIR nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jee Young JooCollege of Nursing, Gachon University, 191 Hambangmoe-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Medical Science Building, Room 902, Incheon, 21936, Republic of Korea, +82 32 820 4232.ORCID 0000-0003-0450-6781
Megan LiuSchool of Gerontology and Long-Term Care, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-5942-8659
Youngwoo ChoCollege of Nursing, Gachon University, 191 Hambangmoe-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Medical Science Building, Room 902, Incheon, 21936, Republic of Korea, +82 32 820 4232.ORCID 0009-0009-5133-2498
Hyungbin ChoCollege of Nursing, Gachon University, 191 Hambangmoe-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Medical Science Building, Room 902, Incheon, 21936, Republic of Korea, +82 32 820 4232.ORCID 0009-0001-0697-5779

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based nursing interventions are increasingly being used to manage chronic illnesses; however, their definitive impact on clinical outcomes remains inconclusive, necessitating a comprehensive evidence synthesis. Objective: This umbrella review aimed to synthesize the evidence regarding the effectiveness of AI-based nursing interventions for chronic illness care and their subsequent impact on health care outcomes in clinical settings. Methods: We conducted an umbrella review and prospectively registered the protocol. A systematic search of 5 electronic databases (PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and Web of Science) was performed to identify systematic reviews and meta-analyses published in English between 2021 and 2025. The methodological quality of the included studies was evaluated using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Checklist. Results: Eight high-quality systematic reviews were included, with machine learning identified as the predominant technology. Three primary outcome domains emerged: predictive, psychosocial, and hospital utilization. Due to measurement heterogeneity, the results were synthesized narratively. Our findings demonstrated that AI-based nursing interventions are effective in predicting adverse clinical events, unplanned hospital utilization, and health care costs. However, evidence regarding psychosocial outcomes remains insufficient. Conclusions: This review provides systematic evidence supporting the utility of AI in chronic illness management, particularly for improving predictive and utilization outcomes. These findings offer actionable insights for nursing leaders to integrate AI into clinical practice and education. Future research should prioritize rigorous empirical designs to further strengthen the evidence base for AI-driven nursing care.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceChronic DiseaseHumansartificial intelligencechronic illnessnursing interventionsystematic reviewumbrella review

Identifiers

PMID42459089
PMCPMC13373462

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.