Trial reportFrontiers in public health2026
IFSMT-based supervised nursing combined with moderate-intensity exercise training for pulmonary rehabilitation in stable COPD: a randomized controlled trial.
Trial report in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
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Abstract
Objective: To investigate the effects of supervised nursing combined with moderate-intensity exercise training based on the Individual and Family Self-Management Theory (IFSMT) on pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and to provide evidence for improving self-management ability, pulmonary function, and quality of life. Methods: Using a convenience sampling method, 112 patients with stable COPD admitted to a hospital in Zhejiang Province, China, were enrolled and randomly assigned to a control group or an intervention group using a random number table, with 56 patients in each group. The control group received routine nursing care for stable COPD, including disease education, medication guidance, and general rehabilitation advice. The intervention group received a comprehensive intervention consisting of supervised nursing combined with moderate-intensity exercise training based on the IFSMT framework. The intervention was implemented across three dimensions-context, process, and outcomes-focusing on enhancement of knowledge and health beliefs and family support integration (context), self-regulation guidance, individualized rehabilitation plan development, moderate-intensity exercise training, and continuous assessment and follow-up (process), as well as social facilitation and dynamic adjustment of the intervention program (outcomes). Before and after the intervention, the Chinese version of the Partners in Health scale (PIH), the Chinese-modified Fatigue Impact Scale (FIS), Borg dyspnea scale, and the 6-min walk distance (6MWD) were used to quantitatively assess and compare self-management ability, fatigue severity, pulmonary function, and exercise capacity between the two groups. Results: After systematic data collection, data management, and statistical analysis, the results showed that post-intervention forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV Conclusion: The comprehensive intervention integrating supervised nursing and moderate-intensity exercise training based on the Individual and Family Self-Management Theory (IFSMT) may improve self-management ability, reduce disease-related fatigue, enhance pulmonary function and activities of daily living, and improve quality of life in patients with stable COPD. These findings may provide a reference for pulmonary rehabilitation management in this population.
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