Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42459711›Full record

ArticleCyborg and bionic systems (Washington, D.C.)2026

Heatwave Exposure Accelerates Biological Aging via Metabolic Dysregulation.

Dengyong Xu, Duanbin Li, Yao Chen, Bingjun Bai, Shangzhi Xie, Xing Gao, Guimei Wang, Shuting Cui, Wenbin Zhang, Jiapeng Bao and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cyborg and bionic systems (Washington, D.C.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Dengyong XuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310016, PR China.
Duanbin LiDepartment of Cardiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310016, PR China.
Yao ChenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310016, PR China.
Bingjun BaiDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310016, PR China.
Shangzhi XieInstitute of Genomic Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, PR China.
Xing GaoDepartment of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu 215000, PR China.
Guimei WangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Regional Medical Center for National Institute of Respiratory Disease, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310016, PR China.
Shuting CuiDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Regional Medical Center for National Institute of Respiratory Disease, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310016, PR China.
Wenbin ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310016, PR China.
Jiapeng BaoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, PR China.
Henwei HuangSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering and the LKC School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang 639798, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1921-8897
Binbin XieDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310016, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heatwave (HW) exposure is increasing rapidly under climate change, yet its potential role in accelerating biological aging and the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Leveraging data derived from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), a large population-based cohort in China, we examined whether exposure to HWs is linked to more rapid biological aging in adults of middle and advanced age. The Klemera-Doubal method (KDM) was applied to derive estimates of biological age (BA), and biological age acceleration (BAA) was calculated as biological age minus chronological age. HW exposure during the 12 months preceding BA assessments in 2011 and 2015 was quantified using 12 definitions based on different temperature threshold and duration. Longitudinal associations between HW exposure and BAA were evaluated using a difference-in-differences design. Among 2,318 participants (mean age, 58.7 years; 46.9% men), greater HW exposure was significantly associated with higher BAA. Under the most stringent (HW12; ≥4 consecutive days above the 97.5th percentile), each additional HW event and day increased BAA by 0.531 years [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.341 to 0.722] and 0.057 years (95% CI, 0.037 to 0.076). Stronger associations were observed among participants with body mass index ≥ 23 kg/m

Identifiers

PMID42459711
PMCPMC13369309

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.