Evidence mapPaperPMID 42460315Full record

ReviewFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Type 1 diabetes mellitus induced by sintilimab: a case report and related case literature analysis.

Hao Su, Xinyu Zhao, Huayu Liu, Mianli Li, Haitao Geng

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hao SuDepartment of Oncology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, China.
Xinyu ZhaoDepartment of Oncology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, China.
Huayu LiuDepartment of Oncology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, China.
Mianli LiDepartment of Oncology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, China.
Haitao GengDepartment of Oncology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune checkpoint inhibitors are widely used in the treatment of malignant tumors. Although the incidence rate of type 1 diabetes induced by these inhibitors is low, the damage to pancreatic β cells is irreversible and the treatment effect of steroids is poor, which requires clinical attention. This article reports a case of a 69-year-old patient with poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the stomach and colon who developed this disease during treatment with Sintilimab combined with the SOX regimen. After insulin treatment, her blood glucose levels gradually stabilized. Based on the literature, we explore the pathogenesis, diagnostic difficulties, and current treatment status centered around insulin replacement therapy. We emphasize the need for clinicians to strengthen blood glucose monitoring during treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors, identify symptoms early, and optimize diagnosis and treatment to improve patient prognosis.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1AgedColonic NeoplasmsFemaleHumansInsulinStomach NeoplasmsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalInsulinsintilimabcancerdiabetes ketoacidosisimmune-related adverse eventsimmunocheckpoint inhibitor related diabetessintilimab

Identifiers

PMID42460315
PMCPMC13368648

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.