Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42463216›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Perspectives of clinicians caring for people experiencing homelessness on point of care tests: an online survey.

Frances Rose, Umasha Ukwatte, Neil Singh, Philip J Turner, Merlin Willcox, Belinda Lennox, Gail N Hayward

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Frances RoseNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK frances.rose@phc.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-2845-3664
Umasha UkwatteNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Neil SinghDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health (PCPH), Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK.
Philip J TurnerNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7299-8939
Merlin WillcoxPrimary Care and Population Sciences, University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, Southampton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5227-3444
Belinda LennoxDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Gail N HaywardNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0852-627X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPeople experiencing homelessness (PEH) face multiple barriers to seeking healthcare and have poorer health outcomes. Point of care tests (POCTs) provide a potential solution to improving access to diagnostics for this population. This survey aimed to understand if these technologies could address unmet needs in primary care for PEH. DESIGN AND

settingAn online survey was circulated via dedicated inclusion healthcare newsletters to professionals providing community-based care for PEH in England. The survey focused on experiences of diagnostics and opinions on the use of POCTs for this population.

participantsThirty-two healthcare workers participated, including GPs, nurses and other allied practitioners from 13 different Integrated Care Boards across England. ANALYSIS: Descriptive analyses were performed using standard statistical parameters. A reflexive thematic analysis was performed on free-text responses.

resultsThere was evidence of current POCT use but with marked variation across services as to which tests are available. Healthcare workers were overwhelmingly positive about the potential for POCTs, with rapid results facilitating prompt diagnosis and management, increasing likelihood of engagement. C reactive protein testing was considered as the test, which could confer the most benefit to acute care, with renal function and troponin also being discussed, whereas tests to determine cardiometabolic risk were thought to have the most patient benefit in chronic care. Point of care ultrasound for diagnosis of respiratory pathologies and deep vein thrombosis and POCTs for malnutrition were suggested as potential future technologies to address unmet healthcare needs.

conclusionThe majority of responders expressed that enhancing the provision of POCTs would be beneficial, both in acute and chronic care scenarios, due to the benefits of getting rapid results and reducing the need for repeat appointments or onward referral for diagnostics.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelIll-Housed PersonsPoint-of-Care SystemsPoint-of-Care TestingEnglandFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansPrimary Health CareSurveys and Questionnaireshomelessnesspoint of care systemsprimary health caretechnology

Identifiers

PMID42463216
PMCPMC13384143

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.