Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42463545›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2026

Predictive value of plasma p-tau217 for Alzheimer's dementia compared to other blood-based biomarkers.

Kira Trares, Deniz Duman, Léon Beyer, Johannes C Michaelian, Hannah Stocker, Bernd Holleczek, Konrad Beyreuther, Ben Schöttker, Klaus Gerwert, Hermann Brenner

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kira TraresDivision of Clinical Epidemiology of Early Cancer Detection, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1775-3231
Deniz DumanCenter for Protein Diagnostics (ProDi), Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-4095-8640
Léon BeyerCenter for Protein Diagnostics (ProDi), Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Johannes C MichaelianDivision of Clinical Epidemiology of Early Cancer Detection, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5683-8222
Hannah StockerDivision of Clinical Epidemiology of Early Cancer Detection, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Bernd HolleczekSaarland Cancer Registry, Neugeländstraße 9, 66117, Saarbrücken, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8759-4371
Konrad BeyreutherNetwork Aging Research, Heidelberg University, Bergheimer Straße 20, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3317-3069
Ben SchöttkerDivision of Clinical Epidemiology of Early Cancer Detection, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Klaus GerwertCenter for Protein Diagnostics (ProDi), Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8759-5964
Hermann BrennerNetwork Aging Research, Heidelberg University, Bergheimer Straße 20, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany. h.brenner@Dkfz-Heidelberg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6129-1572

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphorylated-tau (p-tau217) is a promising blood-based biomarker for Alzheimer's dementia (AD) in clinical settings. However, research from prospective cohort studies is sparse. We measured plasma p-tau217 levels in baseline blood samples of 779 participants in a population-based cohort of older adults followed over 17 years. Associations with AD were assessed and compared to those with previous measurements of p-tau181, neurofilament light chain (NfL), and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). Comparisons to the amyloid beta (Aβ) misfolding biomarker were performed in a subgroup analysis. P-tau217, NfL and GFAP showed strong associations with AD risk, especially within the first 9 years of follow-up, outperforming p-tau181. Over the later years of follow-up, the predictive accuracy of p-tau217 was significantly reduced. In contrast, the Aβ misfolding biomarker demonstrated superior performance especially as a preclinical indicator of the risk of AD many years before diagnosis. The combination of p-tau217 with NfL, GFAP, basic demographic and genetic information, as well as the misfolding biomarker yielded an AUC 0.86 for AD diagnoses over the entire 17-year follow-up period.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBiomarkerstau ProteinsAgedAged, 80 and overAmyloid beta-PeptidesCohort StudiesFemaleGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinHumansMaleNeurofilament ProteinsPhosphorylationPredictive Value of TestsAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersGlial Fibrillary Acidic Proteinneurofilament protein LNeurofilament Proteinstau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID42463545
PMCPMC13470377

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.