Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42464633›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International AIDS Society2026

Correlates of Poor Quality of Life Among Older People Living With HIV: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Tanzania HIV and Aging Cohort Study.

Theresia A Ottaru, Christopher Mbotwa, Dannielle Grayer, Joan Rugemalila, Lisa R Hirschhorn, Sylvia Kaaya, Grayson Nyamsogoro, Rosemary Kiboma, Herieth Mboya, Irene Mageni and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International AIDS Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Theresia A OttaruDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Christopher MbotwaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2153-8646
Dannielle GrayerDepartment of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Joan RugemalilaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Lisa R HirschhornDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Sylvia KaayaDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6732-3590
Grayson NyamsogoroDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Rosemary KibomaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Herieth MboyaDepartment of Environmental Health and Ecological Sciences, Ifakara Health Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9311-0772
Irene MageniDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Pilly ChilloDepartment of Internal Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Edith TarimoDepartment of Nursing Management, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Mary Clare MastersAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8419-6105
Bethann ConoverRobert J. Havey Institute for Global Health, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2208-1740
Claudia HawkinsDepartment of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Funding

HIV Clinic-based Screening for Geriatric Syndromes in Older Adults with HIVK23AG082543 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Mary Clare Masters · 2023 to 2026
$489k
Fogarty International Center of the National Institutes of HealthNIA NIH HHS K23 AG082543Robert J. Havey, MD Project Award, Institute for Global Health, Northwestern University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOlder people living with HIV (PLH) have a high multimorbidity burden that may impair quality of life (QOL). This study assessed the burden of geriatric syndromes and medical comorbidities and their association with QOL among older PLH in urban Tanzania. These results are important to understand the growing complexities of care needs in this population and inform future strategies.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional analysis of baseline data from the Tanzania HIV and Aging Longitudinal Cohort Study (THALCS). Eligible participants (age ≥50 years, on anti-retroviral therapy [ART] for ≥3 years) were recruited between April and July 2024 from seven HIV care and treatment centres. Participants were excluded if pregnant or unable to consent. QOL was assessed using the WHOQOL-HIV-BREF, a 31-item tool in six domains. Domain scores were converted to a 0-100 scale, and the overall QOL score was calculated. Geriatric syndromes and medical comorbidities were assessed using standard tools. Multivariable linear regression examined the associations, adjusting for sociodemographic and HIV-related factors.

resultsAmong the 400 participants (median age: 57 [IQR: 53-63] years; 50% females; ART duration: 10-19 years [60.3%]), the majority were on first-line dolutegravir-based ART (83.5%) with undetectable viral load (78.5%). The most common medical comorbidities were dyslipidaemia (80.2%), hypertension (54.5%) and overweight/obese (50.8%). Frailty (13.8%) and pre-frailty (48.3%) were observed. Median QOL score was 75.4 (IQR: 66.3-83.5), highest in physical health and spirituality domains (87.5 [IQR: 75-100] and 87.5 [IQR: 68.7-93.7]) and lowest in environmental domain 62.5 (IQR: 50-75). Males had a higher median overall QOL score than females (76.8 [IQR: 67.9-83.7] vs. 72.9 [IQR: 65.2-83.4], p = 0.036). Pre-frailty (β = -3.41, 95% CI: -5.64, -1.18, p = 0.003), mild depression (β = -7.88, 95% CI: -11.17, -4.60, p<0.001) and moderate/severe depression (β = -19.25, 95% CI: -24.67, -13.83, p<0.001) were associated with poorer QOL. Functional impairment showed a dose-response relationship with QOL. Increasing age (β = 0.18, 95% CI: 0.02, 0.34; p = 0.026) and higher income (>500,000 TZS) (β = 7.16, 95% CI: 3.10, 11.21; p = 0.001) were associated with better QOL.

conclusionsA high prevalence of geriatric syndromes and medical comorbidities was observed among older PLH in Tanzania, several of which were negatively associated with QOL. These findings underscore the need to integrate holistic care models in HIV programmes for older PLH.

Indexed as

AgingHIV InfectionsQuality of LifeAgedCohort StudiesComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedTanzaniaageinggeriatric syndromesHIVquality of lifeTanzania

Identifiers

PMID42464633
PMCPMC13376838

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.